rs1131690790

Variant names:

• chrX-72330078-T-C
• rs1131690790
• NM_018486.3:c.1112-2A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2

The NM_001410725.1(HDAC8):​c.1190-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
• Consequence: HDAC8 NM_001410725.1 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.18
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HDAC8 (HGNC:13315): (histone deacetylase 8) Histones play a critical role in transcriptional regulation, cell cycle progression, and developmental events. Histone acetylation/deacetylation alters chromosome structure and affects transcription factor access to DNA. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to class I of the histone deacetylase family. It catalyzes the deacetylation of lysine residues in the histone N-terminal tails and represses transcription in large multiprotein complexes with transcriptional co-repressors. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

HDAC8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cornelia de Lange syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Cornelia de Lange syndrome 5

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• Wilson-Turner syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000285547 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.46287128 fraction of the gene.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001410725.1. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HDAC8	NM_018486.3	MANE Select	c.1112-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_060956.1
	HDAC8	NM_001410725.1		c.1190-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001397654.1
	HDAC8	NM_001410727.1		c.1034-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001397656.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HDAC8	ENST00000373573.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1112-2A>G		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000362674.3
	ENSG00000285547	ENST00000648922.1		c.1111+21655A>G		intron	N/A	ENSP00000497072.1
	HDAC8	ENST00000647859.1		c.*788A>G		3_prime_UTR	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000497530.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 22

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 27

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 22

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	1	-	Cornelia de Lange syndrome 5 (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
PhyloP100		4.2
GERP RS		5.1
Mutation Taster		=13/87	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.93
SpliceAI score (max)		0.94		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.94		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131690790; hg19: chrX-71549928;