rs1131690818

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PS3_SupportingPM2_SupportingPS4_Moderate

This summary comes from the ClinGen Evidence Repository: The c.1711+5G>A variant in CDH1 is an intronic variant which switches a G to an A in the +5 position of intron 11. This variant is known in five families, three of which meet HDGC criteria (PS4_moderate; PMID:15235021, AmbryGenetics, Invitae, Color and CeTaG internal data). This variant is completely absent from population databases such as gnomAD (PM2_supporting). There is evidence of abnormal RNA expression of this variant allele as a functional consequence of incorrect slicing, but further studies are required to confirm this evidence (PS3_supporting; PMID:15235021). In summary, this variant is classified as a variant of uncertain significance. ACMG/AMP criteria applied, as specified by the ClinGen CDH1 Variant Curation Expert Panel: PS3_supporting, PS4_moderate, PM2_supporting. (CDH1 VCEP specifications version 3.1; 06/26/2023) LINK:https://erepo.genome.network/evrepo/ui/classification/CA645369681/MONDO:0100488/007

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Consequence

CDH1
NM_004360.5 splice_region, intron

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.9989
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance reviewed by expert panel P:3U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.36

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
CDH1 (HGNC:1748): (cadherin 1) This gene encodes a classical cadherin of the cadherin superfamily. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature glycoprotein. This calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion protein is comprised of five extracellular cadherin repeats, a transmembrane region and a highly conserved cytoplasmic tail. Mutations in this gene are correlated with gastric, breast, colorectal, thyroid and ovarian cancer. Loss of function of this gene is thought to contribute to cancer progression by increasing proliferation, invasion, and/or metastasis. The ectodomain of this protein mediates bacterial adhesion to mammalian cells and the cytoplasmic domain is required for internalization. This gene is present in a gene cluster with other members of the cadherin family on chromosome 16. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
CDH1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Illumina, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
  • hereditary breast carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • cleft soft palate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • orofacial cleft 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • blepharocheilodontic syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial ovarian cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PS3
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PS4
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.
PM2
For more information check the summary or visit ClinGen Evidence Repository.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004360.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
NM_004360.5
MANE Select
c.1711+5G>A
splice_region intron
N/ANP_004351.1
CDH1
NM_001317184.2
c.1528+5G>A
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001304113.1
CDH1
NM_001317185.2
c.163+5G>A
splice_region intron
N/ANP_001304114.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
CDH1
ENST00000261769.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1711+5G>A
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000261769.4
CDH1
ENST00000422392.6
TSL:1
c.1528+5G>A
splice_region intron
N/AENSP00000414946.2
CDH1
ENST00000562836.5
TSL:1
n.1782+5G>A
splice_region intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:reviewed by expert panel
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
1
-
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
1
-
CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome (1)
1
-
-
Familial cancer of breast (1)
1
-
-
Hereditary diffuse gastric adenocarcinoma (1)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.77
PhyloP100
1.4
Mutation Taster
=6/94
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
1.0
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
0.83
Splicevardb
3.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131690818; hg19: chr16-68853333; API