rs1131691077
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points: 22P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong
The NM_001042492.3(NF1):c.3871-2A>G variant causes a splice acceptor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
Consequence
NF1
NM_001042492.3 splice_acceptor
NM_001042492.3 splice_acceptor
Scores
5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 1.000
2
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 8.91
Genes affected
NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 22 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Splicing variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
?
Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
PP5
?
Variant 17-31235916-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31235916-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 428953.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-31235916-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NF1 | NM_001042492.3 | c.3871-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant | ENST00000358273.9 | |||
NF1 | NM_000267.3 | c.3871-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NF1 | ENST00000358273.9 | c.3871-2A>G | splice_acceptor_variant | 1 | NM_001042492.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
31
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Genome-Nilou Lab | Mar 15, 2022 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Jul 17, 2023 | This sequence change affects an acceptor splice site in intron 28 of the NF1 gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in NF1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 10712197, 23913538). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with neurofibromatosis type 1 (PMID: 21520333, 23913538; Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 428953). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Apr 10, 2020 | The c.3871-2A>G intronic pathogenic mutation results from an A to G substitution two nucleotides upstream from coding exon 29 of the NF1 gene. This mutation has been detected in an individual meeting NIH diagnostic criteria for Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and is predicted at the mRNA level to induce the skipping of exon 23 (r.3871_3974del104) (Sabbagh A et al. Hum. Mutat., 2013 Nov;34:1510-8). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 09, 2014 | The c.3871-2A>G intronic pathogenic mutation results from an A to G substitution two nucleotides upstream from coding exon 29 of the NF1 gene. This mutation has been detected in an individual meeting NIH diagnostic criteria for Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) and is predicted at the mRNA level to induce the skipping of exon 23 (r.3871_3974del104) (Sabbagh A et al. Hum. Mutat., 2013 Nov;34:1510-8). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
D;D
GERP RS
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Pathogenic
dbscSNV1_RF
Pathogenic
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
Position offset: -49
DS_AL_spliceai
Position offset: 2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at