rs1131692174

Variant names:

• chr11-86266128-C-T
• rs1131692174
• NM_003797.5:c.772C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_003797.5(EED):​c.772C>T​(p.His258Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H258L) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: EED NM_003797.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.69
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

EED (HGNC:3188): (embryonic ectoderm development) This gene encodes a member of the Polycomb-group (PcG) family. PcG family members form multimeric protein complexes, which are involved in maintaining the transcriptional repressive state of genes over successive cell generations. This protein interacts with enhancer of zeste 2, the cytoplasmic tail of integrin beta7, immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) MA protein, and histone deacetylase proteins. This protein mediates repression of gene activity through histone deacetylation, and may act as a specific regulator of integrin function. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

EED Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Cohen-Gibson syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, ClinGen
• Weaver syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr11-86266129-A-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 3765780.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 10 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.7345 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.9199 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Cohen-Gibson syndrome, Weaver syndrome.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.844
• PP5: Variant 11-86266128-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-86266128-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 430644.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_003797.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EED	NM_003797.5	MANE Select	c.772C>T	p.His258Tyr	missense	Exon 8 of 12	NP_003788.2
	EED	NM_001308007.2		c.772C>T	p.His258Tyr	missense	Exon 8 of 13	NP_001294936.1
	EED	NM_001440587.1		c.679C>T	p.His227Tyr	missense	Exon 7 of 12	NP_001427516.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	EED	ENST00000263360.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.772C>T	p.His258Tyr	missense	Exon 8 of 12	ENSP00000263360.6
	EED	ENST00000351625.10	TSL:1	c.772C>T	p.His258Tyr	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000338186.5
	EED	ENST00000327320.8	TSL:1	c.772C>T	p.His258Tyr	missense	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000315587.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Cohen-Gibson syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.26	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.14
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.76
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.75
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.028	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.84	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.89	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L
PhyloP100		7.7
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.45		Loss of catalytic residue at D257 (P = 0.1044)
MVP		0.78
MPC		2.6
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.95
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1131692174; hg19: chr11-85977170;