rs1132948

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000424.4(KRT5):​c.732G>A​(p.Leu244Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.133 in 1,614,044 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 15,029 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.15 ( 1804 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.13 ( 13225 hom. )

Consequence

KRT5
NM_000424.4 synonymous

Scores

1
1

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.589

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KRT5 (HGNC:6442): (keratin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
KRT5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Dowling-Degos disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1A, generalized severe
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2F, with mottled pigmentation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P
  • Dowling-Degos disease 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1B, generalized intermediate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2B, generalized intermediate
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2d, generalized, intermediate or severe, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • epidermolysis bullosa simplex 2E, with migratory circinate erythema
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.47).
BP6
Variant 12-52518984-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52518984-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 66283.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.589 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (AFR) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.175 is higher than 0.05.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000424.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KRT5
NM_000424.4
MANE Select
c.732G>Ap.Leu244Leu
synonymous
Exon 2 of 9NP_000415.2P13647

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KRT5
ENST00000252242.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.732G>Ap.Leu244Leu
synonymous
Exon 2 of 9ENSP00000252242.4P13647
KRT5
ENST00000552629.5
TSL:1
n.830G>A
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 2 of 7
KRT5
ENST00000551188.5
TSL:5
c.133G>Ap.Glu45Lys
missense
Exon 1 of 6ENSP00000449783.1H0YIN9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.150
AC:
22815
AN:
152044
Hom.:
1798
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.178
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.269
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.178
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.196
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0333
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.101
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.125
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.222
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.138
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.181
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.132
AC:
33176
AN:
251440
AF XY:
0.131
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.182
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.151
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.203
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0302
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.129
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.137
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.145
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.131
AC:
191115
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
13225
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.130
AC XY:
94506
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.180
AC:
6015
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.153
AC:
6861
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.198
AC:
5176
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0246
AC:
978
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.101
AC:
8749
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.132
AC:
7065
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.189
AC:
1093
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.132
AC:
146890
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.137
AC:
8288
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.464
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11730
23460
35189
46919
58649
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
5250
10500
15750
21000
26250
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.150
AC:
22847
AN:
152162
Hom.:
1804
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.150
AC XY:
11161
AN XY:
74388
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.179
AC:
7424
AN:
41500
American (AMR)
AF:
0.178
AC:
2722
AN:
15298
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.196
AC:
681
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0330
AC:
171
AN:
5178
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.101
AC:
489
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.125
AC:
1329
AN:
10594
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.211
AC:
62
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.138
AC:
9349
AN:
67986
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.178
AC:
376
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
973
1946
2920
3893
4866
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
240
480
720
960
1200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.133
Hom.:
2411
Bravo
AF:
0.154
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0890
AC:
311
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.150
EpiControl
AF:
0.147

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
3
not provided (4)
-
-
1
Epidermolysis bullosa simplex (1)
-
-
1
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
6.7
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
PhyloP100
0.59
PromoterAI
-0.013
Neutral
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1132948; hg19: chr12-52912768; COSMIC: COSV107254094; COSMIC: COSV107254094; API