rs113299143

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001371623.1(TCOF1):​c.1281G>A​(p.Ala427Ala) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00351 in 1,612,508 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 25 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 1/1 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 2 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0036 ( 23 hom. )

Consequence

TCOF1
NM_001371623.1 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.45

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TCOF1 (HGNC:11654): (treacle ribosome biogenesis factor 1) This gene encodes a nucleolar protein with a LIS1 homology domain. The protein is involved in ribosomal DNA gene transcription through its interaction with upstream binding factor (UBF). Mutations in this gene have been associated with Treacher Collins syndrome, a disorder which includes abnormal craniofacial development. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2008]
TCOF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Treacher Collins syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • Treacher-Collins syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.81).
BP6
Variant 5-150374956-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-150374956-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 209027.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.45 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00283 (427/150692) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00426 (288/67680). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00385. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 185 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 34. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 427 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TCOF1NM_001371623.1 linkc.1281G>A p.Ala427Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 27 ENST00000643257.2 NP_001358552.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TCOF1ENST00000643257.2 linkc.1281G>A p.Ala427Ala splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 10 of 27 NM_001371623.1 ENSP00000493815.1 Q13428-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00284
AC:
427
AN:
150582
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00331
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00260
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00183
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00425
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00678
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00279
AC:
695
AN:
248804
AF XY:
0.00277
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000965
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00310
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00254
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00413
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00412
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00358
AC:
5226
AN:
1461816
Hom.:
23
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00341
AC XY:
2482
AN XY:
727206
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000508
AC:
17
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00277
AC:
124
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00222
AC:
58
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000185
AC:
16
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00240
AC:
128
AN:
53356
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00425
AC:
4724
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00262
AC:
158
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.472
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
326
652
977
1303
1629
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
170
340
510
680
850
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00283
AC:
427
AN:
150692
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00251
AC XY:
185
AN XY:
73578
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
47
AN:
40910
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00331
AC:
50
AN:
15110
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3460
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5092
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4766
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00183
AC:
19
AN:
10392
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
288
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00426
AC:
288
AN:
67680
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00670
AC:
14
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
20
39
59
78
98
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00356
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00300
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00316
EpiControl
AF:
0.00373

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:5
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

May 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

TCOF1: BP4, BP7, BS1, BS2 -

Mar 04, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Treacher Collins syndrome 1 Benign:3
-
Genetics Laboratories, Oxford Radcliffe Hospitals NHS Trust
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 28, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
Jul 10, 2015
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 25, 2021
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

TCOF1-related disorder Benign:1
May 06, 2021
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.81
CADD
Benign
0.68
DANN
Benign
0.62
PhyloP100
-1.4
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113299143; hg19: chr5-149754519; COSMIC: COSV60350721; COSMIC: COSV60350721; API