rs113313996

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_144508.5(KNL1):​c.1214A>G​(p.Asp405Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00045 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00046 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KNL1
NM_144508.5 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.63

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KNL1 (HGNC:24054): (kinetochore scaffold 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the multiprotein assembly that is required for creation of kinetochore-microtubule attachments and chromosome segregation. The encoded protein functions as a scaffold for proteins that influence the spindle assembly checkpoint during the eukaryotic cell cycle and it interacts with at least five different kinetochore proteins and two checkpoint kinases. In adults, this gene is predominantly expressed in normal testes, various cancer cell lines and primary tumors from other tissues and is ubiquitously expressed in fetal tissues. This gene was originally identified as a fusion partner with the mixed-lineage leukemia (MLL) gene in t(11;15)(q23;q14). Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive primary microcephaly-4 (MCPH4). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Additional splice variants have been described but their biological validity has not been confirmed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]
KNL1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive primary microcephaly
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.017874599).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_144508.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KNL1
NM_144508.5
MANE Select
c.1214A>Gp.Asp405Gly
missense
Exon 10 of 26NP_653091.3Q8NG31-2
KNL1
NM_170589.5
c.1292A>Gp.Asp431Gly
missense
Exon 11 of 27NP_733468.3Q8NG31-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
KNL1
ENST00000399668.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1214A>Gp.Asp405Gly
missense
Exon 10 of 26ENSP00000382576.3Q8NG31-2
KNL1
ENST00000346991.9
TSL:1
c.1292A>Gp.Asp431Gly
missense
Exon 11 of 27ENSP00000335463.6Q8NG31-1
KNL1
ENST00000533001.1
TSL:1
n.1359A>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 10 of 10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00122
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000485
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000270
AC:
67
AN:
248470
AF XY:
0.000237
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000649
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000557
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000463
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000464
AC:
678
AN:
1461652
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000413
AC XY:
300
AN XY:
727126
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26128
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000975
AC:
52
AN:
53340
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000528
AC:
587
AN:
1111900
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000580
AC:
35
AN:
60388
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
36
73
109
146
182
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
24
48
72
96
120
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000315
AC:
48
AN:
152206
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000296
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
74368
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000482
AC:
2
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15278
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00122
AC:
13
AN:
10622
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000485
AC:
33
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000485
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000253
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000274
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000368
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000273
AC:
33
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
3
-
not provided (3)
-
1
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
-
1
-
Microcephaly 4, primary, autosomal recessive (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.45
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Benign
9.0
DANN
Benign
0.76
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.20
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.82
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.81
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.14
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.65
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0045
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.018
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
PhyloP100
1.6
PrimateAI
Benign
0.26
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.7
D
REVEL
Benign
0.049
Sift
Benign
0.061
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.60
T
Polyphen
0.0040
B
Vest4
0.20
MVP
0.22
MPC
0.046
ClinPred
0.041
T
GERP RS
2.8
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.28
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113313996; hg19: chr15-40913676; API