rs113413307

chr1-5905690-G-Achr1-5905690-G-Cchr1-5905690-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_015102.5(NPHP4):c.1705C>T(p.Gln569Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,568 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NPHP4 NM_015102.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.90

Genes affected

NPHP4 (HGNC:19104): (nephrocystin 4) This gene encodes a protein involved in renal tubular development and function. This protein interacts with nephrocystin, and belongs to a multifunctional complex that is localized to actin- and microtubule-based structures. Mutations in this gene are associated with nephronophthisis type 4, a renal disease, and with Senior-Loken syndrome type 4, a combination of nephronophthisis and retinitis pigmentosa. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-5905690-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-5905690-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 939682.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
NPHP4	NM_015102.5	c.1705C>T	p.Gln569Ter	stop_gained	14/30	ENST00000378156.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
NPHP4	ENST00000378156.9	c.1705C>T	p.Gln569Ter	stop_gained	14/30	1	NM_015102.5	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461568 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727056

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Nephronophthisis Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Aug 17, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln569*) in the NPHP4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in NPHP4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12205563, 23559409). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NPHP4-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 939682). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
Cadd	Pathogenic	40
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	A
Vest4		0.87
GERP RS		5.4

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113413307; hg19: chr1-5965750;