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rs1135056

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_001851.6(COL9A1):c.1862A>G(p.Gln621Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.397 in 1,613,484 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 128,924 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q621W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.38 ( 10978 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.40 ( 117946 hom. )

Consequence

COL9A1
NM_001851.6 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
COL9A1 (HGNC:2217): (collagen type IX alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type IX collagen, which is a minor (5-20%) collagen component of hyaline cartilage. Type IX collagen is usually found in tissues containing type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen. Studies in knockout mice have shown that synthesis of the alpha 1 chain is essential for assembly of type IX collagen molecules, a heterotrimeric molecule, and that lack of type IX collagen is associated with early onset osteoarthritis. Mutations in this gene are associated with osteoarthritis in humans, with multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, 6, a form of chondrodysplasia, and with Stickler syndrome, a disease characterized by ophthalmic, orofacial, articular, and auditory defects. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.019637465).
BP6
Variant 6-70252130-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-70252130-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 258353.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr6-70252130-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (NFE) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.412 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
COL9A1NM_001851.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1862A>G p.Gln621Arg missense_variant 28/38 ENST00000357250.11

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
COL9A1ENST00000357250.11 linkuse as main transcriptc.1862A>G p.Gln621Arg missense_variant 28/381 NM_001851.6 P1P20849-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.378
AC:
57506
AN:
151940
Hom.:
10977
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.353
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.360
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.319
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.431
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.284
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.292
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.394
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.421
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.416
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.369
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.371
AC:
93235
AN:
251222
Hom.:
17761
AF XY:
0.373
AC XY:
50705
AN XY:
135818
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.355
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.293
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.435
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.283
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.305
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.386
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.420
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.391
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.399
AC:
583423
AN:
1461426
Hom.:
117946
Cov.:
45
AF XY:
0.397
AC XY:
288408
AN XY:
727044
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.353
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.295
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.430
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.271
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.308
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.394
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.416
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.394
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.378
AC:
57536
AN:
152058
Hom.:
10978
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.375
AC XY:
27860
AN XY:
74340
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.353
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.319
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.431
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.283
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.293
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.394
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.416
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.369
Alfa
AF:
0.409
Hom.:
31533
Bravo
AF:
0.375
TwinsUK
AF:
0.403
AC:
1496
ALSPAC
AF:
0.401
AC:
1545
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.348
AC:
1533
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.414
AC:
3559
ExAC
AF:
0.375
AC:
45542
Asia WGS
AF:
0.294
AC:
1022
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.413
EpiControl
AF:
0.419

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingDiagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxSep 30, 2016This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Epiphyseal dysplasia, multiple, 6 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome-Nilou LabJul 30, 2021- -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeFeb 01, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.057
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.56
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.44
Cadd
Benign
15
Dann
Benign
0.70
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.072
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.87
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0026
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.075
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.020
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.68
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.10
N;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
P;P;P
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.61
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.28
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.70
T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.019
MPC
0.077
ClinPred
0.0041
T
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.066

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135056; hg19: chr6-70961833; COSMIC: COSV57883740; COSMIC: COSV57883740; API