rs113511708

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_198578.4(LRRK2):​c.7067C>T​(p.Thr2356Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000206 in 1,611,766 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00025 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LRRK2
NM_198578.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.98
Variant links:
Genes affected
LRRK2 (HGNC:18618): (leucine rich repeat kinase 2) This gene is a member of the leucine-rich repeat kinase family and encodes a protein with an ankryin repeat region, a leucine-rich repeat (LRR) domain, a kinase domain, a DFG-like motif, a RAS domain, a GTPase domain, a MLK-like domain, and a WD40 domain. The protein is present largely in the cytoplasm but also associates with the mitochondrial outer membrane. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Parkinson disease-8. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 38 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
LRRK2NM_198578.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.7067C>T p.Thr2356Ile missense_variant 48/51 ENST00000298910.12 NP_940980.4
LOC105369736XR_944868.3 linkuse as main transcriptn.485-8613G>A intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
LRRK2ENST00000298910.12 linkuse as main transcriptc.7067C>T p.Thr2356Ile missense_variant 48/511 NM_198578.4 ENSP00000298910 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
151896
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000591
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000159
AC:
40
AN:
250854
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000148
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
135590
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000872
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000327
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000201
AC:
294
AN:
1459870
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000198
AC XY:
144
AN XY:
726254
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000247
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000206
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000183
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000250
AC:
38
AN:
151896
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000283
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000725
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000591
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000189
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000361
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000340
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000173
AC:
21
EpiCase
AF:
0.000656
EpiControl
AF:
0.000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal dominant Parkinson disease 8 Uncertain:3Other:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCentre for Mendelian Genomics, University Medical Centre LjubljanaJan 01, 2016This variant was classified as: Uncertain significance. -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 26, 2023This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2356 of the LRRK2 protein (p.Thr2356Ile). This variant is present in population databases (rs113511708, gnomAD 0.03%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with Parkinson disease and in healthy individuals (PMID: 17419834, 17622782, 18973254, 21885347). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 39232). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on LRRK2 protein function. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change does not substantially affect LRRK2 function (PMID: 17447891, 20642453, 35950872). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
not provided Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenApr 01, 2024LRRK2: BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.27
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.31
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.94
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0092
T
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.53
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.38
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.89
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.068
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.094
T
Polyphen
0.062
B
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.24
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113511708; hg19: chr12-40757242; API