rs1135401732

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_031844.3(HNRNPU):​c.1089G>T​(p.Trp363Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000139 in 1,439,976 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HNRNPU
NM_031844.3 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.84

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
HNRNPU (HGNC:5048): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that bind nucleic acids and function in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes in the nucleus with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). The encoded protein has affinity for both RNA and DNA, and binds scaffold-attached region (SAR) DNA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
HNRNPU Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 54
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.931

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
HNRNPUNM_031844.3 linkc.1089G>T p.Trp363Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 14 ENST00000640218.2 NP_114032.2
HNRNPUNM_004501.3 linkc.1032G>T p.Trp344Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 14 NP_004492.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
HNRNPUENST00000640218.2 linkc.1089G>T p.Trp363Cys missense_variant Exon 5 of 14 1 NM_031844.3 ENSP00000491215.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251004
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000139
AC:
2
AN:
1439976
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00000139
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
717840
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33060
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44680
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25996
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39584
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
85760
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53116
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5730
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000183
AC:
2
AN:
1092394
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59656
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000329
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 54 Uncertain:1
Aug 16, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Not Available"; Align-GVGD: "Class C45"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1461915). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HNRNPU-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 363 of the HNRNPU protein (p.Trp363Cys). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.38
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.80
.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
1.0
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.95
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.64
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
4.0
.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-12
D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.74
.;Gain of sheet (P = 0.0149);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.93
MPC
0.98
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.5
PromoterAI
-0.011
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.96
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=5/95
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401732; hg19: chr1-245022605; API