rs1135401733

Positions:

• chr1-244856757-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_031844.3(HNRNPU):​c.1714C>T​(p.Arg572*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R572R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HNRNPU NM_031844.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.94

Genes affected

HNRNPU (HGNC:5048): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that bind nucleic acids and function in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes in the nucleus with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). The encoded protein has affinity for both RNA and DNA, and binds scaffold-attached region (SAR) DNA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-244856757-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-244856757-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 267737.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HNRNPU	NM_031844.3	c.1714C>T	p.Arg572*	stop_gained	9/14	ENST00000640218.2	NP_114032.2
HNRNPU	NM_004501.3	c.1657C>T	p.Arg553*	stop_gained	9/14		NP_004492.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HNRNPU	ENST00000640218.2	c.1714C>T	p.Arg572*	stop_gained	9/14	1	NM_031844.3	ENSP00000491215.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Epileptic encephalopathy Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Oct 26, 2016

- -

Seizure;C3714756:Intellectual disability Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Sep 01, 2017

This nonsense mutation is categorized as deleterious according to ACMG guidelines (PMID:18414213) and was found once in our laboratory de novo in a 7-year-old female with global delays, regression, strabismus, hand flapping, Lennox Gastaut syndrome. One de novo mutation in the gene was reported to cause multiple congenital abnormalities with seizures in one patient (PMID 23934111). In addition, gross deletion mutations of the gene have been found in multiple unrelated patients with syndromic seizure disorders (PMID 20382278, 21800092, 22678713 and 22975012). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.62	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.62
CADD	Pathogenic	44
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
Vest4		0.53
GERP RS		5.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401733; hg19: chr1-245020059;