rs1135401741

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000208.4(INSR):c.3160G>A(p.Val1054Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,856 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as no classification for the single variant (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INSR
NM_000208.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.57

Publications

6 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

INSR (HGNC:6091): (insulin receptor) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

INSR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

insulin-resistance syndrome type A
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
Donohue syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

INSR links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the INSR gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 29 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.8314 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 5.4593 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency, Donohue syndrome, insulin-resistance syndrome type A.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.986

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
INSR	NM_000208.4 link	c.3160G>A	p.Val1054Met	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 22	ENST00000302850.10	NP_000199.2	P06213-1
INSR	NM_001079817.3 link	c.3124G>A	p.Val1042Met	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 21		NP_001073285.1	P06213-2
INSR	XM_011527988.3 link	c.3157G>A	p.Val1053Met	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 22		XP_011526290.2
INSR	XM_011527989.4 link	c.3121G>A	p.Val1041Met	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 21		XP_011526291.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
INSR	ENST00000302850.10 link	c.3160G>A	p.Val1054Met	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 22	1	NM_000208.4	ENSP00000303830.4	P06213-1
INSR	ENST00000341500.9 link	c.3124G>A	p.Val1042Met	missense_variant	Exon 16 of 21	1		ENSP00000342838.4	P06213-2
INSR	ENST00000593970.1 link	n.6G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251388

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000205

AC:

AN:

1461856

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53382

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.98

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.43

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.88

.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.49

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.95

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.4

.;M

PhyloP100

7.6

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.80

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

N;N

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.013

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.89

.;Loss of sheet (P = 0.0817);

MVP

0.90

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.70

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over