rs1135401743

chr2-42769785-C-Achr2-42769785-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_012205.3(HAAO):c.558G>T(p.Trp186Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,698 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HAAO NM_012205.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.03

Genes affected

HAAO (HGNC:4796): (3-hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase) 3-Hydroxyanthranilate 3,4-dioxygenase is a monomeric cytosolic protein belonging to the family of intramolecular dioxygenases containing nonheme ferrous iron. It is widely distributed in peripheral organs, such as liver and kidney, and is also present in low amounts in the central nervous system. HAAO catalyzes the synthesis of quinolinic acid (QUIN) from 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid. QUIN is an excitotoxin whose toxicity is mediated by its ability to activate glutamate N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors. Increased cerebral levels of QUIN may participate in the pathogenesis of neurologic and inflammatory disorders. HAAO has been suggested to play a role in disorders associated with altered tissue levels of QUIN. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.849

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HAAO	NM_012205.3	c.558G>T	p.Trp186Cys	missense_variant	7/10	ENST00000294973.11
HAAO	XM_011532729.4	c.468G>T	p.Trp156Cys	missense_variant	6/9
HAAO	XM_011532730.4	c.456G>T	p.Trp152Cys	missense_variant	8/11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HAAO	ENST00000294973.11	c.558G>T	p.Trp186Cys	missense_variant	7/10	1	NM_012205.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251050 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135690

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461698 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727140

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000469 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.65
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.27	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.15
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.17	T;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.68	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.094	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.85	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.62	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.62	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-10	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.52
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.68		Gain of catalytic residue at L187 (P = 0.0081);.;
MVP		0.77
MPC		0.45
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.92
gMVP		0.92

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401743; hg19: chr2-42996925;