rs1135401777

Positions:

chr20-58853740-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP5

The NM_016592.5(GNAS):c.*42+12854G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000186 in 1,613,706 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GNAS
NM_016592.5 intron

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56

Variant links:

Genes affected

GNAS (HGNC:4392): (GNAS complex locus) This locus has a highly complex imprinted expression pattern. It gives rise to maternally, paternally, and biallelically expressed transcripts that are derived from four alternative promoters and 5' exons. Some transcripts contain a differentially methylated region (DMR) at their 5' exons, and this DMR is commonly found in imprinted genes and correlates with transcript expression. An antisense transcript is produced from an overlapping locus on the opposite strand. One of the transcripts produced from this locus, and the antisense transcript, are paternally expressed noncoding RNAs, and may regulate imprinting in this region. In addition, one of the transcripts contains a second overlapping ORF, which encodes a structurally unrelated protein - Alex. Alternative splicing of downstream exons is also observed, which results in different forms of the stimulatory G-protein alpha subunit, a key element of the classical signal transduction pathway linking receptor-ligand interactions with the activation of adenylyl cyclase and a variety of cellular reponses. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. Mutations in this gene result in pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1a, pseudohypoparathyroidism type 1b, Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism, McCune-Albright syndrome, progressive osseus heteroplasia, polyostotic fibrous dysplasia of bone, and some pituitary tumors. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

GNAS links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 20-58853740-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr20-58853740-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 431104.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr20-58853740-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GNAS	NM_080425.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.475G>A	p.Glu159Lys	missense_variant	1/13	ENST00000371100.9	NP_536350.2
GNAS	NM_016592.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.*42+12854G>A		intron_variant		ENST00000371075.7	NP_057676.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GNAS	ENST00000371100.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.475G>A	p.Glu159Lys	missense_variant	1/13	5	NM_080425.4	ENSP00000360141		Q5JWF2-1
GNAS	ENST00000371075.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.*42+12854G>A		intron_variant		1	NM_016592.5	ENSP00000360115		O95467-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461482

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727014

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74372

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pseudohypoparathyroidism;C0033835:Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Institute of Human Genetics, FAU Erlangen, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg

Aug 01, 2017

De novo missense variant identified in a female patient with mild ID, obesity, normal growth, several fractures, hypertonia lower limbs, movement anomalies. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Jul 03, 2023

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Reported using an alternate transcript of the gene; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23533243, 29158550) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.51

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.16

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.010

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.84

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.62

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.57

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;L

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D;N;N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.80

N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0050

D;T;D

Polyphen

0.96

D;.;.

Vest4

0.64

MutPred

0.31

Gain of methylation at E159 (P = 0.0022);Gain of methylation at E159 (P = 0.0022);Gain of methylation at E159 (P = 0.0022);

MVP

0.62

MPC

0.46

ClinPred

0.94

GERP RS

4.0

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.48

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over