rs1135401778

Variant names:

• chr17-67854314-CT-C
• rs1135401778
• NM_182641.4:c.989delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_182641.4(BPTF):​c.989delT​(p.Leu330ArgfsTer28) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BPTF NM_182641.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.27
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

BPTF (HGNC:3581): (bromodomain PHD finger transcription factor) This gene was identified by the reactivity of its encoded protein to a monoclonal antibody prepared against brain homogenates from patients with Alzheimer's disease. Analysis of the original protein (fetal Alz-50 reactive clone 1, or FAC1), identified as an 810 aa protein containing a DNA-binding domain and a zinc finger motif, suggested it might play a role in the regulation of transcription. High levels of FAC1 were detected in fetal brain and in patients with neurodegenerative diseases. The protein encoded by this gene is actually much larger than originally thought, and it also contains a C-terminal bromodomain characteristic of proteins that regulate transcription during proliferation. The encoded protein is highly similar to the largest subunit of the Drosophila NURF (nucleosome remodeling factor) complex. In Drosophila, the NURF complex, which catalyzes nucleosome sliding on DNA and interacts with sequence-specific transcription factors, is necessary for the chromatin remodeling required for transcription. Two alternative transcripts encoding different isoforms have been described completely. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

BPTF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• syndromic intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina, Orphanet
• neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-67854314-CT-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-67854314-CT-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 431072.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_182641.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BPTF	NM_182641.4	MANE Select	c.989delT	p.Leu330ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 2 of 28	NP_872579.2
	BPTF	NM_001439139.1		c.989delT	p.Leu330ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 2 of 29	NP_001426068.1
	BPTF	NM_001439140.1		c.989delT	p.Leu330ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 2 of 31	NP_001426069.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BPTF	ENST00000306378.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.989delT	p.Leu330ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 2 of 28	ENSP00000307208.6	Q12830-2
	BPTF	ENST00000342579.8	TSL:1	c.680delT	p.Leu227fs	frameshift	Exon 2 of 31	ENSP00000343837.5	E9PE19
	BPTF	ENST00000424123.7	TSL:1	c.572delT	p.Leu191ArgfsTer28	frameshift	Exon 2 of 30	ENSP00000388405.3	E7ETD6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Intellectual disability (1)
1	-	-	Neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies and distal limb anomalies (1)
1	-	-	Secondary microcephaly;C0454641:Expressive language delay;C0557874:Global developmental delay (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		6.3
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135401778;

hg19: chr17-65850430;