rs1135402728

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPS1_ModeratePM2

The NM_020964.3(EPG5):​c.2T>C​(p.Met1?) variant causes a start lost change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000692 in 1,444,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as no classification for the single variant (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EPG5
NM_020964.3 start_lost

Scores

4
7
5

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.47

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPG5 (HGNC:29331): (ectopic P-granules 5 autophagy tethering factor) This gene encodes a large coiled coil domain-containing protein that functions in autophagy during starvation conditions. Mutations in this gene cause Vici syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]
EPG5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Vici syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PVS1
Start lost variant, next in-frame start position is after 4 pathogenic variants. Next in-frame start position is after 80 codons. Genomic position: 45955164. Lost 0.031 part of the original CDS.
PS1
Another start lost variant in NM_020964.3 (EPG5) was described as [Likely_pathogenic] in ClinVar as 267452
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EPG5NM_020964.3 linkc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 44 ENST00000282041.11 NP_066015.2 Q9HCE0-1Q9BTI0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPG5ENST00000282041.11 linkc.2T>C p.Met1? start_lost Exon 1 of 44 1 NM_020964.3 ENSP00000282041.4 Q9HCE0-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.92e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1444738
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
717628
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
32848
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
42306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25576
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38712
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83666
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52094
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5724
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.06e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1104258
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59554
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.63
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.021
T;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.51
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
3.5
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.4
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.22
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Polyphen
0.96
D;D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.83
Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);Gain of helix (P = 0.0225);
MVP
0.48
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.8
PromoterAI
-0.099
Neutral
Varity_R
0.81
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=4/196
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1135402728; hg19: chr18-43547204; API