rs113545983

chr18-51078455-A-Cchr18-51078455-A-Gchr18-51078455-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 5P and 2B. PM1 PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005359.6(SMAD4):c.1647A>C(p.Gln549His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q549K) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SMAD4 NM_005359.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.730

Genes affected

SMAD4 (HGNC:6770): (SMAD family member 4) This gene encodes a member of the Smad family of signal transduction proteins. Smad proteins are phosphorylated and activated by transmembrane serine-threonine receptor kinases in response to transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta signaling. The product of this gene forms homomeric complexes and heteromeric complexes with other activated Smad proteins, which then accumulate in the nucleus and regulate the transcription of target genes. This protein binds to DNA and recognizes an 8-bp palindromic sequence (GTCTAGAC) called the Smad-binding element (SBE). The protein acts as a tumor suppressor and inhibits epithelial cell proliferation. It may also have an inhibitory effect on tumors by reducing angiogenesis and increasing blood vessel hyperpermeability. The encoded protein is a crucial component of the bone morphogenetic protein signaling pathway. The Smad proteins are subject to complex regulation by post-translational modifications. Mutations or deletions in this gene have been shown to result in pancreatic cancer, juvenile polyposis syndrome, and hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a domain MH2 (size 229) in uniprot entity SMAD4_HUMAN there are 79 pathogenic changes around while only 3 benign (96%) in NM_005359.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, SMAD4
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.22858915).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SMAD4	NM_005359.6	c.1647A>C	p.Gln549His	missense_variant	12/12	ENST00000342988.8
SMAD4	NM_001407041.1	c.1647A>C	p.Gln549His	missense_variant	12/12
SMAD4	NM_001407042.1	c.1647A>C	p.Gln549His	missense_variant	12/12
SMAD4	NR_176265.1	n.2298A>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	13/13

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SMAD4	ENST00000342988.8	c.1647A>C	p.Gln549His	missense_variant	12/12	5	NM_005359.6	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Juvenile polyposis syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 07, 2021

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SMAD4 protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SMAD4-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces glutamine with histidine at codon 549 of the SMAD4 protein (p.Gln549His). The glutamine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamine and histidine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
Cadd	Benign	8.6
Dann	Benign	0.88
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D;D;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.84	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.25	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.23	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.51	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.74	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Benign	0.15	T;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.19	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0	B;B;.
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.17		Gain of catalytic residue at L551 (P = 0.1158);Gain of catalytic residue at L551 (P = 0.1158);.;
MVP		0.92
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.082	T
GERP RS		-3.1
Varity_R		0.19
gMVP		0.72

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr18-48604825;