rs113591604

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_006031.6(PCNT):​c.9707G>A​(p.Arg3236Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00365 in 1,613,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 10 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0038 ( 9 hom. )

Consequence

PCNT
NM_006031.6 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.00600

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCNT (HGNC:16068): (pericentrin) The protein encoded by this gene binds to calmodulin and is expressed in the centrosome. It is an integral component of the pericentriolar material (PCM). The protein contains a series of coiled-coil domains and a highly conserved PCM targeting motif called the PACT domain near its C-terminus. The protein interacts with the microtubule nucleation component gamma-tubulin and is likely important to normal functioning of the centrosomes, cytoskeleton, and cell-cycle progression. Mutations in this gene cause Seckel syndrome-4 and microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
PCNT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • Moyamoya disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0047527254).
BP6
Variant 21-46443816-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-46443816-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 197527.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00238 (362/152296) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.00409 (278/68014). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00369. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 160 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCNTNM_006031.6 linkc.9707G>A p.Arg3236Gln missense_variant Exon 45 of 47 ENST00000359568.10 NP_006022.3 O95613-1
PCNTNM_001315529.2 linkc.9116G>A p.Arg3039Gln missense_variant Exon 45 of 47 NP_001302458.1 O95613-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCNTENST00000359568.10 linkc.9707G>A p.Arg3236Gln missense_variant Exon 45 of 47 1 NM_006031.6 ENSP00000352572.5 O95613-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00237
AC:
361
AN:
152178
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000941
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00190
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000576
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00409
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00383
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00220
AC:
552
AN:
251138
AF XY:
0.00218
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000741
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00179
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000397
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000416
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00390
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00277
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00378
AC:
5530
AN:
1461424
Hom.:
9
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00362
AC XY:
2630
AN XY:
727030
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000508
AC:
17
AN:
33464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00208
AC:
93
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000268
AC:
7
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000428
AC:
17
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000139
AC:
12
AN:
86232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000356
AC:
19
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000184
AC:
1
AN:
5444
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00464
AC:
5165
AN:
1111970
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00330
AC:
199
AN:
60352
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
265
529
794
1058
1323
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
210
420
630
840
1050
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00238
AC:
362
AN:
152296
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00215
AC XY:
160
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000939
AC:
39
AN:
41552
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00189
AC:
29
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000576
AC:
2
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000376
AC:
4
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00409
AC:
278
AN:
68014
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00426
AC:
9
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.505
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
19
38
57
76
95
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00329
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00242
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00593
AC:
22
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00285
AC:
11
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00113
AC:
5
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00360
AC:
31
ExAC
AF:
0.00226
AC:
274
EpiCase
AF:
0.00442
EpiControl
AF:
0.00415

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:5
Mar 27, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Apr 22, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 20, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PCNT: BP4 -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism type II Benign:2
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Jul 02, 2020
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Aug 31, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PCNT-related disorder Benign:1
May 26, 2021
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Intellectual disability Benign:1
Jan 29, 2020
Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine Service
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.66
CADD
Benign
6.2
DANN
Benign
0.69
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.030
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.83
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.044
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.46
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0048
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L
PhyloP100
0.0060
PrimateAI
Benign
0.37
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.97
N
REVEL
Benign
0.062
Sift
Benign
0.58
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Polyphen
0.84
P
Vest4
0.10
MVP
0.42
MPC
0.29
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
-0.84
Varity_R
0.026
gMVP
0.29
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113591604; hg19: chr21-47863729; COSMIC: COSV100856312; COSMIC: COSV100856312; API