rs1136745

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points: 0P and 17B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS2

The NM_199161.5(SAA1):​c.216T>C​(p.Ala72Ala) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0742 in 119,316 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 189 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.074 ( 189 hom., cov: 29)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.16 ( 204 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

SAA1
NM_199161.5 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.185

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SAA1 (HGNC:10513): (serum amyloid A1) This gene encodes a member of the serum amyloid A family of apolipoproteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. This protein is a major acute phase protein that is highly expressed in response to inflammation and tissue injury. This protein also plays an important role in HDL metabolism and cholesterol homeostasis. High levels of this protein are associated with chronic inflammatory diseases including atherosclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Alzheimer's disease and Crohn's disease. This protein may also be a potential biomarker for certain tumors. Finally, antimicrobial activity against S. aureus and E. coli resides in the N-terminal portion of the mature protein. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode the same protein. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 11. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -17 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 11-18269319-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-18269319-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 768434.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.185 with no splicing effect.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 189 gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_199161.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SAA1
NM_199161.5
MANE Select
c.216T>Cp.Ala72Ala
synonymous
Exon 3 of 4NP_954630.2P0DJI8
SAA1
NM_000331.6
c.216T>Cp.Ala72Ala
synonymous
Exon 3 of 4NP_000322.3
SAA1
NM_001178006.3
c.216T>Cp.Ala72Ala
synonymous
Exon 4 of 5NP_001171477.2P0DJI8

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SAA1
ENST00000356524.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.216T>Cp.Ala72Ala
synonymous
Exon 3 of 4ENSP00000348918.4P0DJI8
SAA1
ENST00000532858.5
TSL:1
c.216T>Cp.Ala72Ala
synonymous
Exon 4 of 5ENSP00000436866.1P0DJI8
SAA1
ENST00000405158.2
TSL:5
c.216T>Cp.Ala72Ala
synonymous
Exon 3 of 4ENSP00000384906.2P0DJI8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0742
AC:
8841
AN:
119220
Hom.:
186
Cov.:
29
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.130
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0917
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0821
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0486
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0601
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0195
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0320
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0508
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0471
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0711
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.172
AC:
18988
AN:
110122
AF XY:
0.171
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.166
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.196
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.243
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.229
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.135
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.171
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.165
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.155
AC:
167361
AN:
1079154
Hom.:
204
Cov.:
40
AF XY:
0.152
AC XY:
80584
AN XY:
528584
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.168
AC:
4376
AN:
26000
American (AMR)
AF:
0.159
AC:
3267
AN:
20514
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.144
AC:
2245
AN:
15546
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.146
AC:
3555
AN:
24330
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0873
AC:
5148
AN:
58978
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0545
AC:
2142
AN:
39268
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.133
AC:
550
AN:
4126
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.165
AC:
139827
AN:
846734
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.143
AC:
6251
AN:
43658
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.298
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
13286
26571
39857
53142
66428
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
6292
12584
18876
25168
31460
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0742
AC:
8855
AN:
119316
Hom.:
189
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.0727
AC XY:
4270
AN XY:
58740
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.130
AC:
4657
AN:
35880
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0820
AC:
935
AN:
11408
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0486
AC:
123
AN:
2532
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0606
AC:
221
AN:
3646
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0198
AC:
80
AN:
4046
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0320
AC:
286
AN:
8950
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0500
AC:
11
AN:
220
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0471
AC:
2372
AN:
50396
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0702
AC:
115
AN:
1638
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.368
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
562
1125
1687
2250
2812
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
110
220
330
440
550
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0997
Hom.:
47

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline
Significance:Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
3.0
DANN
Benign
0.30
PhyloP100
-0.18
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1136745; hg19: chr11-18290866; COSMIC: COSV62945917; COSMIC: COSV62945917; API