rs1139488

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BA1

The NM_000031.6(ALAD):​c.168T>C​(p.Tyr56Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.363 in 1,610,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 108,416 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.36 ( 9990 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.36 ( 98426 hom. )

Consequence

ALAD
NM_000031.6 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.120

Publications

27 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALAD (HGNC:395): (aminolevulinate dehydratase) The ALAD enzyme is composed of 8 identical subunits and catalyzes the condensation of 2 molecules of delta-aminolevulinate to form porphobilinogen (a precursor of heme, cytochromes and other hemoproteins). ALAD catalyzes the second step in the porphyrin and heme biosynthetic pathway; zinc is essential for enzymatic activity. ALAD enzymatic activity is inhibited by lead and a defect in the ALAD structural gene can cause increased sensitivity to lead poisoning and acute hepatic porphyria. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2015]
ALAD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • porphyria due to ALA dehydratase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.54).
BP6
Variant 9-113391620-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-113391620-A-G is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 364653.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.12 with no splicing effect.
BA1
GnomAd4 highest subpopulation (EAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.449 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALADNM_000031.6 linkc.168T>C p.Tyr56Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 12 ENST00000409155.8 NP_000022.3 P13716-1A0A140VJL9Q6ZMU0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALADENST00000409155.8 linkc.168T>C p.Tyr56Tyr synonymous_variant Exon 4 of 12 1 NM_000031.6 ENSP00000386284.3 P13716-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.357
AC:
54313
AN:
151930
Hom.:
9974
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.322
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.326
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.346
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.214
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.464
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.262
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.427
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.241
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.379
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.332
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.347
AC:
86937
AN:
250642
AF XY:
0.342
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.329
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.299
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.210
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.454
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.421
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.368
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.349
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.363
AC:
530214
AN:
1458730
Hom.:
98426
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.360
AC XY:
261336
AN XY:
725804
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.320
AC:
10690
AN:
33430
American (AMR)
AF:
0.300
AC:
13424
AN:
44682
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.212
AC:
5537
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.426
AC:
16885
AN:
39676
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.258
AC:
22252
AN:
86208
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.424
AC:
22597
AN:
53278
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.239
AC:
1380
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.375
AC:
416524
AN:
1109282
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.347
AC:
20925
AN:
60292
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.469
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
16299
32598
48896
65195
81494
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
13040
26080
39120
52160
65200
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.358
AC:
54361
AN:
152048
Hom.:
9990
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.357
AC XY:
26558
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.322
AC:
13356
AN:
41454
American (AMR)
AF:
0.346
AC:
5289
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.214
AC:
742
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.465
AC:
2394
AN:
5150
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.261
AC:
1257
AN:
4822
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.427
AC:
4511
AN:
10570
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.235
AC:
69
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.379
AC:
25735
AN:
67974
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.337
AC:
712
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1815
3630
5444
7259
9074
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
524
1048
1572
2096
2620
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.359
Hom.:
13061
Bravo
AF:
0.348
Asia WGS
AF:
0.344
AC:
1195
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.348
EpiControl
AF:
0.351

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:3
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 10, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Porphobilinogen synthase deficiency Benign:2
Jan 12, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
5.2
DANN
Benign
0.49
PhyloP100
-0.12
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Mutation Taster
=94/6
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1139488; hg19: chr9-116153900; COSMIC: COSV52957876; COSMIC: COSV52957876; API