rs113978322

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The ENST00000433931.7(SYNJ1):​c.4252A>G​(p.Ile1418Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000224 in 1,613,528 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0013 ( 2 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

SYNJ1
ENST00000433931.7 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.539

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNJ1 (HGNC:11503): (synaptojanin 1) This gene encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase that regulates levels of membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. As such, expression of this enzyme may affect synaptic transmission and membrane trafficking. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
SYNJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • early-onset Parkinson disease 20
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical juvenile parkinsonism
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • young-onset Parkinson disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005815953).
BP6
Variant 21-32631582-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-32631582-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 478354.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00132 (200/151650) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00466 (192/41190). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00412. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 96 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNJ1NM_203446.3 linkc.*223A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 33 of 33 ENST00000674351.1 NP_982271.3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNJ1ENST00000674351.1 linkc.*223A>G 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 33 of 33 NM_203446.3 ENSP00000501530.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00128
AC:
194
AN:
151532
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00453
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000197
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00145
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000304
AC:
76
AN:
250222
AF XY:
0.000222
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00442
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000870
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000111
AC:
162
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000825
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00358
AC:
120
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000894
AC:
4
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1112002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000546
AC:
33
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
23
35
46
58
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00132
AC:
200
AN:
151650
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00130
AC XY:
96
AN XY:
74110
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00466
AC:
192
AN:
41190
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000197
AC:
3
AN:
15222
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5148
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4768
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10578
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
67982
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00144
AC:
3
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.491
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
10
20
31
41
51
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000404
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00138
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00431
AC:
19
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000428
AC:
52
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00260
AC:
9
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

SYNJ1-related disorder Uncertain:1
Sep 09, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The SYNJ1 c.4252A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Ile1418Val. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.47% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence.

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Feb 10, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity.

Early-onset Parkinson disease 20;C4479313:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53 Benign:1
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
8.2
DANN
Benign
0.63
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.0
.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.78
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.13
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.58
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0058
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.74
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
.;.
PhyloP100
-0.54
PrimateAI
Benign
0.27
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.0
.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.0
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
.;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.62
T;T
Vest4
0.081
ClinPred
0.00069
T
GERP RS
0.0067
gMVP
0.085
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113978322; hg19: chr21-34003892; API