rs113993984

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_002863.5(PYGL):c.2017G>A(p.Glu673Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000304 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000031 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PYGL
NM_002863.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.88

Variant links:

Genes affected

PYGL (HGNC:9725): (glycogen phosphorylase L) This gene encodes a homodimeric protein that catalyses the cleavage of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds to release glucose-1-phosphate from liver glycogen stores. This protein switches from inactive phosphorylase B to active phosphorylase A by phosphorylation of serine residue 15. Activity of this enzyme is further regulated by multiple allosteric effectors and hormonal controls. Humans have three glycogen phosphorylase genes that encode distinct isozymes that are primarily expressed in liver, brain and muscle, respectively. The liver isozyme serves the glycemic demands of the body in general while the brain and muscle isozymes supply just those tissues. In glycogen storage disease type VI, also known as Hers disease, mutations in liver glycogen phosphorylase inhibit the conversion of glycogen to glucose and results in moderate hypoglycemia, mild ketosis, growth retardation and hepatomegaly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

PYGL links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.989

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
PYGL	NM_002863.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2017G>A	p.Glu673Lys	missense_variant	17/20	ENST00000216392.8
PYGL	NM_001163940.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.1915G>A	p.Glu639Lys	missense_variant	16/19

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
PYGL	ENST00000216392.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2017G>A	p.Glu673Lys	missense_variant	17/20	1	NM_002863.5	P1	P06737-1
PYGL	ENST00000532462.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2017G>A	p.Glu673Lys	missense_variant	17/20	1
PYGL	ENST00000544180.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1915G>A	p.Glu639Lys	missense_variant	16/19	2			P06737-2
PYGL	ENST00000532107.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.190G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/4	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000398

AC:

AN:

251462

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135898

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000703

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000308

AC:

AN:

1461850

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000315

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152200

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74340

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.00604

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type VI

Uncertain:2Other:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jul 11, 2021	This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with lysine at codon 673 of the PYGL protein (p.Glu673Lys). The glutamic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine. This variant is present in population databases (rs113993984, ExAC 0.02%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with glycogen storage disease type VI (PMID: 17705025). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 21332). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	GeneReviews	-	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Centre for Human Genetics	Aug 27, 2020	disease causing -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.45

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.59

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.1

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.99

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.77

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.97

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

A;A;A

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.98

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.94

Gain of ubiquitination at E673 (P = 0.0075);.;Gain of ubiquitination at E673 (P = 0.0075);

MVP

0.99

MPC

0.57

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.97

gMVP

0.99

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over