rs113993996

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5

The NM_016038.4(SBDS):​c.505C>T​(p.Arg169Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000093 in 1,613,264 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SBDS
NM_016038.4 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.31

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SBDS (HGNC:19440): (SBDS ribosome maturation factor) This gene encodes a highly conserved protein that plays an essential role in ribosome biogenesis. The encoded protein interacts with elongation factor-like GTPase 1 to disassociate eukaryotic initiation factor 6 from the late cytoplasmic pre-60S ribosomal subunit allowing assembly of the 80S subunit. Mutations within this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder Shwachman-Bodian-Diamond syndrome. This gene has a closely linked pseudogene that is distally located. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2017]
SBDS Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Shwachman-Diamond syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
  • Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
PP5
Variant 7-66991256-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-66991256-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 21541.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SBDSNM_016038.4 linkc.505C>T p.Arg169Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 ENST00000246868.7 NP_057122.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SBDSENST00000246868.7 linkc.505C>T p.Arg169Cys missense_variant Exon 4 of 5 1 NM_016038.4 ENSP00000246868.2 Q9Y3A5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250766
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000958
AC:
14
AN:
1461214
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
726856
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33462
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44628
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26120
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86040
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53374
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
12
AN:
1111764
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60374
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.471
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000658
AC:
1
AN:
152050
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41412
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15254
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5192
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10568
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2084
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00000891
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1 Uncertain:2Other:1
Feb 06, 2025
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

The p.Arg169Cys variant in SBDS has been reported, in the compound heterozygous state, in 1 individual with Shwachman-Diamond syndrome (PMID: 15284109) and has been identified in 0.002% (1/44880) of East Asian chromosomes by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; (dbSNP rs113993996). Although this variant has been seen in the general population in a heterozygous state, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. The presence of a known pseudogene, SBDSP1, can impact the reliability of allele frequencies. This variant has also been reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 21541) and has been interpreted as a variant of uncertain significance by SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and as likely pathogenic by Baylor Genetics and GeneDx. In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Arg169Cys variant may not impact protein function (PMID: 23115272). However, these types of assays may not accurately represent biological function. Computational prediction tools and conservation analyses suggest that this variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictive enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Arg169Cys variant is uncertain. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM3, BS3_supporting, PP3_moderate, PM2_supporting (Richards 2015). -

Apr 16, 2018
SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

This variant is interpreted as a Uncertain Significance, for Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, Autosomal Recessive inheritance. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PM2 => Absent from controls (or at extremely low frequency if recessive) in Exome Sequencing Project, 1000 Genomes Project, or Exome Aggregation Consortium. PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. -

-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Aplastic anemia Pathogenic:1
Jan 30, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aplastic anemia;C4692625:Shwachman-Diamond syndrome 1 Pathogenic:1
May 25, 2022
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
May 20, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 12496757, 15860664, 15701631, 23115272, 21536732, 19602484, 15284109, 20658628, 35982160) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.43
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.55
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.68
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.99
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.7
H;.
PhyloP100
4.3
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.80
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.6
D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.86
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.89
MutPred
0.95
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0182);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0182);
MVP
0.92
MPC
1.5
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
2.2
Varity_R
0.98
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.12
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs113993996; hg19: chr7-66456243; API