rs113994109

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_001845.6(COL4A1):c.2245G>A(p.Gly749Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A1
NM_001845.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.94

Publications

14 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL4A1 (HGNC:2202): (collagen type IV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes a type IV collagen alpha protein. Type IV collagen proteins are integral components of basement membranes. This gene shares a bidirectional promoter with a paralogous gene on the opposite strand. The protein consists of an amino-terminal 7S domain, a triple-helix forming collagenous domain, and a carboxy-terminal non-collagenous domain. It functions as part of a heterotrimer and interacts with other extracellular matrix components such as perlecans, proteoglycans, and laminins. In addition, proteolytic cleavage of the non-collagenous carboxy-terminal domain results in a biologically active fragment known as arresten, which has anti-angiogenic and tumor suppressor properties. Mutations in this gene cause porencephaly, cerebrovascular disease, and renal and muscular defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL4A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
familial porencephaly
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
pontine autosomal dominant microangiopathy with leukoencephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
retinal arterial tortuosity
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

COL4A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 6 uncertain in NM_001845.6

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

PP5

Variant 13-110179370-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-110179370-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 17413.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A1	NM_001845.6 link	c.2245G>A	p.Gly749Ser	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 52	ENST00000375820.10	NP_001836.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A1	ENST00000375820.10 link	c.2245G>A	p.Gly749Ser	missense_variant	Exon 30 of 52	1	NM_001845.6	ENSP00000364979.4		P02462-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

251476

AF XY:

0.00

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000137

AC:

AN:

1461872

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

727238

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53402

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000180

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies

Pathogenic:2Other:1

May 20, 2005

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

May 06, 2020

Biochemical Molecular Genetic Laboratory, King Abdulaziz Medical City

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GeneReviews

Significance:not provided

Review Status:no classification provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Aug 27, 2024

GeneDx

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported in 3 members of a family with porencephaly; also identified in an unrelated infant with intracerebral hemorrhages, brain atrophy and ventriculomegaly and in his father with minor white matter abnormalities (PMID: 15905400, 26686511, 21500141); Affects a glycine residue in a Gly-X-Y motif in the triple helical region of the COL4A1 gene, where the majority of pathogenic missense variants occur, and is predicted to disrupt normal protein folding and function (PMID: 22522439, 23225343); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 20166936, 17696175, 15136694, 22914737, 33013618, 27794444, 30284656, 20818663, 26686511, 30413629, 21500141, 22522439, 23225343, 15905400) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.56

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.91

Eigen

Uncertain

0.67

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.49

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

1.0

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.83

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PhyloP100

6.9

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.84

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.87

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.88

MutPred

0.78

Gain of catalytic residue at L747 (P = 0);

MVP

0.98

MPC

1.2

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

Varity_R

0.84

gMVP

1.0

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over