rs114026724

chr2-178552262-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2 BP4_Strong BP6_Very_Strong BS1 BS2

The NM_001267550.2(TTN):c.90638T>C(p.Ile30213Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00104 in 1,613,474 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 18 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0056 (7 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00057 (11 hom.)
• Consequence: TTN NM_001267550.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:23
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.82

Genes affected

TTN (HGNC:12403): (titin) This gene encodes a large abundant protein of striated muscle. The product of this gene is divided into two regions, a N-terminal I-band and a C-terminal A-band. The I-band, which is the elastic part of the molecule, contains two regions of tandem immunoglobulin domains on either side of a PEVK region that is rich in proline, glutamate, valine and lysine. The A-band, which is thought to act as a protein-ruler, contains a mixture of immunoglobulin and fibronectin repeats, and possesses kinase activity. An N-terminal Z-disc region and a C-terminal M-line region bind to the Z-line and M-line of the sarcomere, respectively, so that a single titin molecule spans half the length of a sarcomere. Titin also contains binding sites for muscle associated proteins so it serves as an adhesion template for the assembly of contractile machinery in muscle cells. It has also been identified as a structural protein for chromosomes. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Considerable variability exists in the I-band, the M-line and the Z-disc regions of titin. Variability in the I-band region contributes to the differences in elasticity of different titin isoforms and, therefore, to the differences in elasticity of different muscle types. Mutations in this gene are associated with familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 9, and autoantibodies to titin are produced in patients with the autoimmune disease scleroderma. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

TTN-AS1 (HGNC:44124): (TTN antisense RNA 1) This gene encodes a non-coding RNA transcribed from the opposite strand to the titin gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, TTN
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.003892213).
• BP6: Variant 2-178552262-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-178552262-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 130683.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-178552262-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr2-178552262-A-G is described in Lovd as [Benign].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00557 (848/152192) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0195 (809/41548). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0184. There are 7 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 385 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 7 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TTN	NM_001267550.2	c.90638T>C	p.Ile30213Thr	missense_variant	335/363	ENST00000589042.5
TTN-AS1	NR_038272.1	n.2043+9901A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TTN	ENST00000589042.5	c.90638T>C	p.Ile30213Thr	missense_variant	335/363	5	NM_001267550.2	P1
TTN-AS1	ENST00000659121.1	n.416+28626A>G		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00556 AC: 845 AN: 152074 Hom.: 7 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0195

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00144

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00526

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00151 AC: 375 AN: 248074 Hom.: 5 AF XY: 0.00106 AC XY: 143 AN XY: 134510

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0218

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000726

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000111

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.000131

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000357

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000332

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000566 AC: 827 AN: 1461282 Hom.: 11 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000501 AC XY: 364 AN XY: 726856

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0184

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000783

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000756

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000928

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000720

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00136

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00557 AC: 848 AN: 152192 Hom.: 7 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00517 AC XY: 385 AN XY: 74410

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0195

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00144

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000735

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00521

Alfa AF: 0.000975 Hom.: 5

Bravo AF: 0.00614

ESP6500AA AF: 0.0191 AC: 75

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000121 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00193 AC: 233

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:23

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:7

Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Nov 06, 2019	Variant summary: TTN c.82934T>C (p.Ile27645Thr) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the A-band domain of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0015 in 248074 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.022 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 35-folds over the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in TTN causing Cardiomyopathy phenotype (0.00063), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.82934T>C in individuals affected with Cardiomyopathy and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. A co-occurrence with another pathogenic variant has been internally reported (TTR c.424G>A, p.V142I), providing supporting evidence for a benign role. Three ClinVar submitters (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Nov 21, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine	Aug 11, 2013	Ile27645Thr in exon 284 of TTN: This variant is not expected to have clinical si gnificance because it has been identified in 2% (75/3932) of African American ch romosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http:// evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs114026724). -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Apr 07, 2014	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Early-onset myopathy with fatal cardiomyopathy Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:2

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)	-	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Sep 21, 2023	- -

Tibial muscular dystrophy Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Myopathy, myofibrillar, 9, with early respiratory failure Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 13, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genome-Nilou Lab	Sep 10, 2021	- -

Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2J;C1858763:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 31, 2024

- -

Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego

Jan 03, 2018

- -

Cardiomyopathy Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Nov 09, 2016

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1G Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

TTN-related condition Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

May 22, 2019

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 22, 2013

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.074
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.67	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.72
Cadd	Benign	0.35
Dann	Benign	0.57
Eigen	Benign	-1.2
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.69	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.52	T;T;T;.;T;T;T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.0039	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.41	T
PROVEAN	Benign	1.3	N;N;.;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.084
Sift	Benign	0.47	T;T;.;.;T;T;.
Polyphen		0.0	.;.;.;B;.;.;B
Vest4		0.092
MVP		0.10
MPC		0.11
ClinPred		0.0048	T
GERP RS		-3.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114026724; hg19: chr2-179416989; COSMIC: COSV104641067; COSMIC: COSV104641067;