rs114137983

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_033056.4(PCDH15):​c.5414C>T​(p.Pro1805Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000723 in 1,609,358 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00058 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

PCDH15
NM_033056.4 missense

Scores

2
1
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.56
Variant links:
Genes affected
PCDH15 (HGNC:14674): (protocadherin related 15) This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily. Family members encode integral membrane proteins that mediate calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion. It plays an essential role in maintenance of normal retinal and cochlear function. Mutations in this gene result in hearing loss and Usher Syndrome Type IF (USH1F). Extensive alternative splicing resulting in multiple isoforms has been observed in the mouse ortholog. Similar alternatively spliced transcripts are inferred to occur in human, and additional variants are likely to occur. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0047721267).
BP6
Variant 10-53822312-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-53822312-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 46500.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=5, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr10-53822312-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00208 (316/152020) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.006 (249/41494). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00539. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 144 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,Digenic gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PCDH15NM_033056.4 linkc.5414C>T p.Pro1805Leu missense_variant Exon 33 of 33 ENST00000320301.11 NP_149045.3 Q96QU1-1
PCDH15NM_001384140.1 linkc.4368-2082C>T intron_variant Intron 32 of 37 ENST00000644397.2 NP_001371069.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PCDH15ENST00000320301.11 linkc.5414C>T p.Pro1805Leu missense_variant Exon 33 of 33 1 NM_033056.4 ENSP00000322604.6 Q96QU1-1
PCDH15ENST00000644397.2 linkc.4368-2082C>T intron_variant Intron 32 of 37 NM_001384140.1 ENSP00000495195.1 A0A2R8Y6C0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00209
AC:
317
AN:
151902
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00604
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00184
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000775
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00385
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00107
AC:
255
AN:
238988
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000921
AC XY:
119
AN XY:
129178
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00700
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00199
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000709
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000684
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000999
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000141
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000455
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00118
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000581
AC:
847
AN:
1457338
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000542
AC XY:
393
AN XY:
724566
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00741
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00222
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000460
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000698
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000292
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00123
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00208
AC:
316
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00194
AC XY:
144
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00600
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00184
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.000288
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000777
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0000943
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000368
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00381
Alfa
AF:
0.00155
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00257
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00636
AC:
28
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.000957
AC:
116
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2022
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Aug 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

PCDH15: BP4 -

Jul 16, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
May 07, 2012
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Pro1805Leu in Exon 33 of PCDH15: This variant is not expected to have clinical s ignificance because it has been identified in 0.6% (23/3736) of African American chromosomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http ://evs.gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs114137983). -

Jul 10, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Usher syndrome type 1 Uncertain:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases did not allow this variant to be ruled in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

PCDH15-related disorder Benign:1
Dec 21, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Usher syndrome type 1F Benign:1
Dec 12, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.40
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
6.0
DANN
Benign
0.93
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.56
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.59
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.53
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.86
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.068
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0048
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.82
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.6
.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.34
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.52
N;.;.;N;N;N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D;D;D;.;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.45
B;.;.;B;B;B;.;B;B
Vest4
0.10
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.028
ClinPred
0.053
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.066
gMVP
0.20

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114137983; hg19: chr10-55582072; API