rs114139997

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The ENST00000355480.10(COL18A1):c.331G>A(p.Gly111Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000916 in 1,613,116 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0051 ( 7 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00048 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

COL18A1
ENST00000355480.10 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.32

Publications

18 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL18A1 (HGNC:2195): (collagen type XVIII alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha chain of type XVIII collagen. This collagen is one of the multiplexins, extracellular matrix proteins that contain multiple triple-helix domains (collagenous domains) interrupted by non-collagenous domains. A long isoform of the protein has an N-terminal domain that is homologous to the extracellular part of frizzled receptors. Proteolytic processing at several endogenous cleavage sites in the C-terminal domain results in production of endostatin, a potent antiangiogenic protein that is able to inhibit angiogenesis and tumor growth. Mutations in this gene are associated with Knobloch syndrome. The main features of this syndrome involve retinal abnormalities, so type XVIII collagen may play an important role in retinal structure and in neural tube closure. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Knobloch syndrome 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, G2P
Knobloch syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
hereditary glaucoma, primary closed-angle
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

COL18A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010848165).

BP6

Variant 21-45455861-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-45455861-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 447126.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00507 (772/152264) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.018 (749/41544). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.017. There are 7 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 367 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 7 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL18A1	NM_001379500.1 link	c.107-12381G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 41	ENST00000651438.1	NP_001366429.1
COL18A1	NM_130444.3 link	c.331G>A	p.Gly111Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 41		NP_569711.2	P39060
COL18A1	NM_030582.4 link	c.331G>A	p.Gly111Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 41		NP_085059.2	P39060D3DSM5

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL18A1	ENST00000355480.10 link	c.331G>A	p.Gly111Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 41	1		ENSP00000347665.5	P39060-1
COL18A1	ENST00000651438.1 link	c.107-12381G>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 41		NM_001379500.1	ENSP00000498485.1	P39060-2
COL18A1	ENST00000359759.8 link	c.331G>A	p.Gly111Arg	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 41	5		ENSP00000352798.4	P39060-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00507

AC:

772

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0181

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00144

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00123

AC:

304

AN:

247408

AF XY:

0.000913

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0187

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000493

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000179

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000332

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000483

AC:

705

AN:

1460852

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000405

AC XY:

294

AN XY:

726752

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0182

AC:

610

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000514

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52392

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000693

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000861

AC:

AN:

60388

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

118

178

237

296

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

110

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00507

AC:

772

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00493

AC XY:

367

AN XY:

74450

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0180

AC:

749

AN:

41544

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00118

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.498

Heterozygous variant carriers

122

162

203

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00203

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00574

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0188

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000118

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00167

AC:

202

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Jan 30, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Sep 20, 2016

Athena Diagnostics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

COL18A1-related disorder

Benign:1

May 08, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.57

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.14

.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.21

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.11

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.71

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;T

MetaRNN

Benign

0.011

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.73

PhyloP100

1.3

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.51

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.35

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

0.97

D;D

Vest4

0.33

MutPred

0.84

Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);Loss of helix (P = 0.0167);

MVP

0.73

MPC

0.080

ClinPred

0.054

GERP RS

3.7

PromoterAI

0.0024

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.55

gMVP

0.19

Mutation Taster

=98/2

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over