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GeneBe

rs114344654

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points: 1P and 7B. PP2BP4_ModerateBP6BS1

The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.7114G>A(p.Val2372Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000239 in 1,614,198 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00043 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00022 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 missense

Scores

10
9

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.95
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -6 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RELN
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07313931).
BP6
Variant 7-103539144-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103539144-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 130140.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=2, Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000433 (66/152316) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00106 (44/41572). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000809. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 36 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
RELNNM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.7114G>A p.Val2372Met missense_variant 45/65 ENST00000428762.6
RELNNM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.7114G>A p.Val2372Met missense_variant 45/64

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
RELNENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.7114G>A p.Val2372Met missense_variant 45/655 NM_005045.4 P5P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000434
AC:
66
AN:
152198
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000207
AC:
52
AN:
251352
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000213
AC XY:
29
AN XY:
135844
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000980
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000978
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000218
AC:
319
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000221
AC XY:
161
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000717
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000134
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000104
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000226
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000199
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000433
AC:
66
AN:
152316
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000483
AC XY:
36
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000265
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000292
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000908
AC:
4
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000181
AC:
22
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxMar 04, 2020This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26459092, 31623367) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingEurofins Ntd Llc (ga)May 28, 2014- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenNov 01, 2016- -
Norman-Roberts syndrome Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoJul 21, 2014- -
Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 02, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.51
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.38
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.36
Cadd
Pathogenic
26
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.31
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.52
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.46
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.86
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.030
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.073
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.78
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;M;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.67
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0080
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;.
Vest4
0.43
MVP
0.64
MPC
1.9
ClinPred
0.032
T
GERP RS
4.4
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.16
gMVP
0.56

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114344654; hg19: chr7-103179591; COSMIC: COSV58992534; API