rs114647348

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.7538C>G(p.Ser2513Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000622 in 1,614,140 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0033 ( 3 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RELN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RELN

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008973807).

BP6

Variant 7-103522152-G-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103522152-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 212046.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Benign=5, Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr7-103522152-G-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00328 (500/152274) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0114 (474/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0106. There are 3 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 226 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RELN	NM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.7538C>G	p.Ser2513Cys	missense_variant	48/65	ENST00000428762.6
RELN	NM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.7538C>G	p.Ser2513Cys	missense_variant	48/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.7538C>G	p.Ser2513Cys	missense_variant	48/65	5	NM_005045.4	P5	P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00326

AC:

496

AN:

152156

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0113

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00287

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000839

AC:

211

AN:

251486

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000567

AC XY:

AN XY:

135918

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0114

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000549

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000345

AC:

504

AN:

1461866

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000286

AC XY:

208

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0126

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000537

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000719

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000745

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00328

AC:

500

AN:

152274

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00304

AC XY:

226

AN XY:

74454

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0114

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00118

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00284

Alfa

AF:

0.000982

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00377

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0111

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00108

AC:

131

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000866

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 07, 2017	This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Nov 11, 2015	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Athena Diagnostics	Apr 26, 2017	- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 27, 2024

- -

Norman-Roberts syndrome

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 12, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

not provided

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Apr 01, 2024

RELN: BP4, BS1 -

RELN-related disorder

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jun 14, 2019

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.25

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.54

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.54

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.98

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.12

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.11

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.92

D;D;D

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0090

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;L;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.59

N;N;N

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.8

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.048

Sift

Benign

0.048

D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.021

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.029

B;B;.

Vest4

0.32

MVP

0.38

MPC

1.0

ClinPred

0.028

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.15

gMVP

0.74

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over