rs114734812

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_000424.4(KRT5):c.1636C>A(p.Leu546Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000654 in 1,611,242 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0037 ( 2 hom., cov: 29)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00034 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

KRT5
NM_000424.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.20

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT5 (HGNC:6442): (keratin 5) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. The type II cytokeratins consist of basic or neutral proteins which are arranged in pairs of heterotypic keratin chains coexpressed during differentiation of simple and stratified epithelial tissues. This type II cytokeratin is specifically expressed in the basal layer of the epidermis with family member KRT14. Mutations in these genes have been associated with a complex of diseases termed epidermolysis bullosa simplex. The type II cytokeratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q12-q13. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

KRT5 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.005357504).

BP6

Variant 12-52515079-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-52515079-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 66226.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00369 (554/149982) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0133 (538/40580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0123. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 272 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
KRT5	NM_000424.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.1636C>A	p.Leu546Ile	missense_variant	9/9	ENST00000252242.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
KRT5	ENST00000252242.9 linkuse as main transcript	c.1636C>A	p.Leu546Ile	missense_variant	9/9	1	NM_000424.4	P1
KRT5	ENST00000552952.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.561C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	2/2	2
KRT5	ENST00000549511.5 linkuse as main transcript			downstream_gene_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00369

AC:

553

AN:

149868

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0133

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000865

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00146

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00107

AC:

264

AN:

246826

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000710

AC XY:

AN XY:

133718

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0148

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000522

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000182

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000989

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000342

AC:

500

AN:

1461260

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000270

AC XY:

196

AN XY:

726888

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0132

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000425

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000360

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000580

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00369

AC:

554

AN:

149982

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00372

AC XY:

272

AN XY:

73116

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0133

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000864

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00145

Alfa

AF:

0.00192

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00402

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0177

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00142

AC:

172

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2Other:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics	Jun 19, 2017	- -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	Epithelial Biology; Institute of Medical Biology, Singapore	-	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 15, 2022	- -

KRT5-related disorder

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Jan 31, 2024

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Epidermolysis bullosa simplex 1C, localized

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Mendelics

May 28, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.094

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.23

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Uncertain

0.97

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.16

Eigen

Benign

-0.047

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.032

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.35

LIST_S2

Benign

0.19

MetaRNN

Benign

0.0054

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.26

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

MutationTaster

Benign

0.51

PrimateAI

Benign

0.44

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.51

REVEL

Benign

0.26

Sift

Benign

0.21

Sift4G

Benign

0.40

Polyphen

0.96

Vest4

0.33

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.24

ClinPred

0.022

GERP RS

5.6

Varity_R

0.10

gMVP

0.41

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over