rs114814747

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM5BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001374353.1(GLI2):​c.4507G>A​(p.Asp1503Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0125 in 1,613,798 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 153 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D1503E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0094 ( 16 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.013 ( 137 hom. )

Consequence

GLI2
NM_001374353.1 missense

Scores

7
5
6

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1B:12

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0
Variant links:
Genes affected
GLI2 (HGNC:4318): (GLI family zinc finger 2) This gene encodes a protein which belongs to the C2H2-type zinc finger protein subclass of the Gli family. Members of this subclass are characterized as transcription factors which bind DNA through zinc finger motifs. These motifs contain conserved H-C links. Gli family zinc finger proteins are mediators of Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signaling and they are implicated as potent oncogenes in the embryonal carcinoma cell. The protein encoded by this gene localizes to the cytoplasm and activates patched Drosophila homolog (PTCH) gene expression. It is also thought to play a role during embryogenesis. The encoded protein is associated with several phenotypes- Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, preaxial polydactyly type IV, postaxial polydactyly types A1 and B. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -18 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-120990474-T-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.008831322).
BP6
Variant 2-120990472-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-120990472-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 37084.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-120990472-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign]. Variant chr2-120990472-G-A is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00944 (1434/151976) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.0144 (978/67928). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0136. There are 16 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 687 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 1434 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GLI2NM_001374353.1 linkc.4507G>A p.Asp1503Asn missense_variant Exon 14 of 14 ENST00000361492.9 NP_001361282.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GLI2ENST00000361492.9 linkc.4507G>A p.Asp1503Asn missense_variant Exon 14 of 14 1 NM_001374353.1 ENSP00000354586.5 A0A7I2PJA1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00945
AC:
1435
AN:
151858
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00264
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.137
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00662
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00960
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00198
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00674
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00935
AC:
2349
AN:
251144
Hom.:
15
AF XY:
0.00977
AC XY:
1327
AN XY:
135768
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00258
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00972
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00249
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0146
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00961
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0128
AC:
18678
AN:
1461822
Hom.:
137
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0128
AC XY:
9287
AN XY:
727210
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00236
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00364
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0104
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0117
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00358
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0146
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0108
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00944
AC:
1434
AN:
151976
Hom.:
16
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00925
AC XY:
687
AN XY:
74298
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00263
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00655
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000194
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00961
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00198
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0144
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00667
Alfa
AF:
0.0124
Hom.:
11
Bravo
AF:
0.00910
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0159
AC:
59
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0176
AC:
68
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00409
AC:
18
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0144
AC:
124
ExAC
AF:
0.0100
AC:
1220
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00606
AC:
21
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0142
EpiControl
AF:
0.0130

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Benign:12
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:6
Jul 20, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 29165578, 21204792, 22967285) -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

-
Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

GLI2: BS1, BS2 -

Holoprosencephaly 9 Pathogenic:1Benign:2
Jan 01, 2012
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to determine this variant is unlikely to cause disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

-
Diagnostic Laboratory, Department of Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 17, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Partial androgen insensitivity syndrome Benign:1
May 04, 2023
Molecular Genetics, Royal Melbourne Hospital
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

European Non-Finnish population allele frequency is 1.398% (rs114814747, 1841/128804 alleles, 11 homozygotes in gnomAD v2.1). Based on the classification scheme RMH Modified ACMG/AMP Guidelines v1.3.2, this variant is classified as BENIGN. Following criteria are met: BA1 -

Holoprosencephaly 9;C4014479:Postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome Benign:1
Jan 27, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.28
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.52
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.90
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.85
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0088
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.4
D;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.40
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.43
MPC
0.60
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
5.0
Varity_R
0.66
gMVP
0.36

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114814747; hg19: chr2-121748048; API