rs114926265

chr7-103697921-C-Achr7-103697921-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 3P and 2B. PM2 PP2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005045.4(RELN):c.1075G>T(p.Val359Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V359I) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RELN NM_005045.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.130

Genes affected

RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, RELN
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.14957064).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RELN	NM_005045.4	c.1075G>T	p.Val359Phe	missense_variant	10/65	ENST00000428762.6
RELN	NM_173054.3	c.1075G>T	p.Val359Phe	missense_variant	10/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RELN	ENST00000428762.6	c.1075G>T	p.Val359Phe	missense_variant	10/65	5	NM_005045.4	P5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251196 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000147 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 135748

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461526 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727074

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.093
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.20	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.51
Cadd	Benign	0.30
Dann	Benign	0.74
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.070	T;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-1.0
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.40	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.85	T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0086	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.1	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.4	L;L;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.97	N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.72	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.073
Sift	Benign	0.032	D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.037	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.17	B;B;.
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.30		Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);Gain of sheet (P = 0.1208);
MVP		0.093
MPC		0.27
ClinPred		0.067	T
GERP RS		-6.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.099
gMVP		0.29

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs114926265; hg19: chr7-103338368;