rs115072237

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_138694.4(PKHD1):​c.11174+11A>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0177 in 1,580,436 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 323 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.013 ( 19 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.018 ( 304 hom. )

Consequence

PKHD1
NM_138694.4 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:10

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.255

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PKHD1 (HGNC:9016): (PKHD1 ciliary IPT domain containing fibrocystin/polyductin) The protein encoded by this gene is predicted to have a single transmembrane (TM)-spanning domain and multiple copies of an immunoglobulin-like plexin-transcription-factor domain. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. Other alternatively spliced transcripts have been described, but the full length sequences have not been determined. Several of these transcripts are predicted to encode truncated products which lack the TM and may be secreted. Mutations in this gene cause autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease, also known as polycystic kidney and hepatic disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PKHD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
  • polycystic kidney disease 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Caroli disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.71).
BP6
Variant 6-51658941-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-51658941-T-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 96369.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.013 (1979/152222) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.0207 (1405/68000). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0198. There are 19 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 937 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 19 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PKHD1NM_138694.4 linkc.11174+11A>G intron_variant Intron 61 of 66 ENST00000371117.8 NP_619639.3 P08F94-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PKHD1ENST00000371117.8 linkc.11174+11A>G intron_variant Intron 61 of 66 1 NM_138694.4 ENSP00000360158.3 P08F94-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0130
AC:
1979
AN:
152104
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00393
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.0143
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0136
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00115
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00310
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0137
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0207
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0129
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0130
AC:
3248
AN:
250712
AF XY:
0.0134
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00345
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00847
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0125
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0204
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0120
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0182
AC:
25992
AN:
1428214
Hom.:
304
Cov.:
27
AF XY:
0.0180
AC XY:
12797
AN XY:
712738
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00253
AC:
83
AN:
32850
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00845
AC:
377
AN:
44628
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00158
AC:
41
AN:
25890
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39532
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00708
AC:
606
AN:
85538
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0128
AC:
681
AN:
53330
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00297
AC:
17
AN:
5716
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0215
AC:
23230
AN:
1081534
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0162
AC:
957
AN:
59196
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1275
2551
3826
5102
6377
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
854
1708
2562
3416
4270
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0130
AC:
1979
AN:
152222
Hom.:
19
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0126
AC XY:
937
AN XY:
74428
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00392
AC:
163
AN:
41560
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0136
AC:
207
AN:
15272
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5158
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00310
AC:
15
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0137
AC:
145
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0207
AC:
1405
AN:
68000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0128
AC:
27
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
102
203
305
406
508
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0154
Hom.:
6
Bravo
AF:
0.0121
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:10
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:4
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 26, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Autosomal recessive polycystic kidney disease Benign:3
Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Aug 09, 2017
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Jul 10, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Polycystic kidney disease Benign:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The PKHD1 c.11174+11A>G variant was identified in 4 of 314 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.01) from Dutch, Czech and European individuals or families with ARPKD and was identified in 5 of 200 chromosomes from healthy individuals (frequency: 0.025) (Obeidova 2015, Losekoot 2005, Bergmann 2005). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs115072237) “With Benign allele”, ClinVar (classified benign by EGL Genetic Diagnostics (Eurofins Clinical Diagnostics) and Prevention Genetics), and RWTH AAachen University ARPKD database (classified as a polymorphism). The variant was also identified in control databases in 3588 of 276422 chromosomes (35 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.01 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of the observations by population include African in 89 of 24012 chromosomes (freq: 0.004), Other in 82 (1 homozygous) of 6432 chromosomes (freq: 0.01), Latino in 281 of 34318 chromosomes (freq: 0.008), European Non-Finnish in 2579 (31 homozygous) of 126206 chromosomes (freq: 0.02), Ashkenazi Jewish in 14 of 10138 chromosomes (freq: 0.001), European Finnish in 318 (2 homozygous) of 25726 chromosomes (freq: 0.01), and South Asian in 225 (1 homozygous) of 30778 chromosomes (freq: 0.007). and was not observed in the East Asian population. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory criteria to be classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.71
CADD
Benign
0.81
DANN
Benign
0.78
PhyloP100
-0.26
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.070
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115072237; hg19: chr6-51523739; API