rs115231482

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 1P and 4B. PP2BS2

The NM_001040142.2(SCN2A):c.3529C>T(p.Arg1177Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000104 in 1,613,930 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1177Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN2A
NM_001040142.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.47

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN2A (HGNC:10588): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 2) Voltage-gated sodium channels are transmembrane glycoprotein complexes composed of a large alpha subunit with four repeat domains, each of which is composed of six membrane-spanning segments, and one or more regulatory beta subunits. Voltage-gated sodium channels function in the generation and propagation of action potentials in neurons and muscle. This gene encodes one member of the sodium channel alpha subunit gene family. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with seizure disorders and autism spectrum disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2016]

SCN2A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
intellectual disability
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
episodic ataxia, type 9
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
seizures, benign familial infantile, 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
benign familial infantile epilepsy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Dravet syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
infantile spasms
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SCN2A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the SCN2A gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 362 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 36 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 8.7114 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, episodic ataxia, type 9, seizures, benign familial infantile, 3, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, benign familial neonatal-infantile seizures, Dravet syndrome, infantile spasms, developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11, intellectual disability, benign familial infantile epilepsy, malignant migrating partial seizures of infancy.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 10 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2A	NM_001040142.2 link	c.3529C>T	p.Arg1177Trp	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 27	ENST00000375437.7	NP_001035232.1	Q99250-1
SCN2A	NM_001371246.1 link	c.3529C>T	p.Arg1177Trp	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 27	ENST00000631182.3	NP_001358175.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN2A	ENST00000375437.7 link	c.3529C>T	p.Arg1177Trp	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 27	5	NM_001040142.2	ENSP00000364586.2	Q99250-1
SCN2A	ENST00000631182.3 link	c.3529C>T	p.Arg1177Trp	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 27	5	NM_001371246.1	ENSP00000486885.1	Q99250-2
SCN2A	ENST00000283256.10 link	c.3529C>T	p.Arg1177Trp	missense_variant	Exon 19 of 27	1		ENSP00000283256.6	Q99250-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000658

AC:

AN:

152036

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000483

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000328

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000318

AC:

AN:

251246

AF XY:

0.0000515

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000108

AC:

158

AN:

1461776

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000990

AC XY:

AN XY:

727188

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000134

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39680

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53372

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000129

AC:

143

AN:

1111970

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000993

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.452

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000657

AC:

AN:

152154

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74378

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41500

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4816

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10576

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2110

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000111

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000178

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

Uncertain:1

Nov 08, 2019

Cambridge Genomics Laboratory, East Genomic Laboratory Hub, NHS Genomic Medicine Service

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11;C5394520:Episodic ataxia, type 9

Uncertain:1

May 24, 2021

New York Genome Center

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Seizures, benign familial infantile, 3;C3150987:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 11

Uncertain:1

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 1177 of the SCN2A protein (p.Arg1177Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs115231482, gnomAD 0.005%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with clinical features of SCN2A-related conditions (PMID: 33004838; internal data). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 464907). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed for this missense variant. However, the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SCN2A protein function. This variant disrupts the p.Arg1177 amino acid residue in SCN2A. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with SCN2A-related conditions (internal data), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jun 18, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (Stenson et al., 2014) In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function This substitution is predicted to be in the cytoplasmic loop between the second and third homologous domains Observed in 0.0032% (9/282646 alleles) in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016) Observed in heterozygous state in multiple unrelated healthy adult individuals tested at GeneDx Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Inborn genetic diseases

Benign:1

Oct 05, 2021

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.058

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.0

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.93

D;.;T;.;D;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.30

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.31

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.81

LIST_S2

Benign

0.73

T;.;T;.;.;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.60

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.53

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.1

M;M;.;M;M;M;M

PhyloP100

1.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.0

D;.;.;.;.;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.58

Sift

Uncertain

0.0050

D;.;.;.;.;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.025

D;.;.;D;.;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;B;.;B;D;D;B

Vest4

0.67

MVP

0.92

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

4.1

Varity_R

0.47

gMVP

0.89

Mutation Taster

=42/58

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over