dbSNP rs115246141: CNGB3:p.Leu498Val (chr8-86626069-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_019098.5(CNGB3):c.1492T>G(p.Leu498Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,534 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L498M) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CNGB3
NM_019098.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.09

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CNGB3 (HGNC:2153): (cyclic nucleotide gated channel subunit beta 3) This gene encodes the beta subunit of a cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel. The encoded beta subunit appears to play a role in modulation of channel function in cone photoreceptors. This heterotetrameric channel is necessary for sensory transduction, and mutations in this gene have been associated with achromatopsia 3, progressive cone dystrophy, and juvenile macular degeneration, also known as Stargardt Disease. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2010]

CNGB3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

achromatopsia 3
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia
CNGB3-related retinopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
cone dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
achromatopsia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
severe early-childhood-onset retinal dystrophy
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

CNGB3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNGB3	NM_019098.5 link	c.1492T>G	p.Leu498Val	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	ENST00000320005.6	NP_061971.3	Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3	XM_011517138.3 link	c.1078T>G	p.Leu360Val	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 16		XP_011515440.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CNGB3	ENST00000320005.6 link	c.1492T>G	p.Leu498Val	missense_variant	Exon 13 of 18	1	NM_019098.5	ENSP00000316605.5	Q9NQW8-1
CNGB3	ENST00000681546.1 link	n.1312T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 8 of 13
CNGB3	ENST00000681746.1 link	n.1492T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 13 of 19			ENSP00000505959.1	A0A5J6DSN8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1459534

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

726230

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44678

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26092

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39634

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86190

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53378

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5758

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.01e-7

AC:

AN:

1110086

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60302

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.375

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.38

Eigen

Benign

-0.12

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.29

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.76

LIST_S2

Benign

0.83

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.14

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.49

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.61

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

PhyloP100

2.1

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

REVEL

Uncertain

0.49

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.050

Polyphen

0.86

Vest4

0.42

MutPred

0.39

Loss of ubiquitination at K500 (P = 0.0982);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.12

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

0.29

Varity_R

0.25

gMVP

0.58

Mutation Taster

=79/21

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over