rs115281140

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001083116.3(PRF1):​c.435G>A​(p.Val145Val) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00713 in 1,614,214 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 76 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 21 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0067 ( 55 hom. )

Consequence

PRF1
NM_001083116.3 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.388
Variant links:
Genes affected
PRF1 (HGNC:9360): (perforin 1) This gene encodes a protein with structural similarities to complement component C9 that is important in immunity. This protein forms membrane pores that allow the release of granzymes and subsequent cytolysis of target cells. Whether pore formation occurs in the plasma membrane of target cells or in an endosomal membrane inside target cells is subject to debate. Mutations in this gene are associated with a variety of human disease including diabetes, multiple sclerosis, lymphomas, autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS), aplastic anemia, and familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis type 2 (FHL2), a rare and lethal autosomal recessive disorder of early childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
PALD1 (HGNC:23530): (phosphatase domain containing paladin 1) Predicted to enable protein tyrosine phosphatase activity. Predicted to be involved in peptidyl-tyrosine dephosphorylation. Located in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).
BP6
Variant 10-70600468-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-70600468-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 257401.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr10-70600468-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.388 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0112 (1712/152326) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0225 (937/41568). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0213. There are 21 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 783 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 21 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
PRF1NM_001083116.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.435G>A p.Val145Val synonymous_variant 2/3 ENST00000441259.2 NP_001076585.1 P14222
PRF1NM_005041.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.435G>A p.Val145Val synonymous_variant 2/3 NP_005032.2 P14222

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PRF1ENST00000441259.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.435G>A p.Val145Val synonymous_variant 2/35 NM_001083116.3 ENSP00000398568.1 P14222

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1706
AN:
152208
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.123
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00864
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0127
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00685
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0115
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00604
AC:
1518
AN:
251448
Hom.:
13
AF XY:
0.00541
AC XY:
735
AN XY:
135904
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0229
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00627
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000298
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00546
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000693
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00618
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00668
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00670
AC:
9793
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
55
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00655
AC XY:
4761
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0228
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00700
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.000115
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00536
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000786
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00695
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00725
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1712
AN:
152326
Hom.:
21
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0105
AC XY:
783
AN XY:
74498
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0225
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00863
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00663
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00685
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0113
Alfa
AF:
0.00825
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.0127
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00577
AC:
20
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00654
EpiControl
AF:
0.00551

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 08, 2020- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitternot providedBreakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics-- -
Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis 2 Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpFeb 01, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 27, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
not specified Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences-- -
Lymphoma, non-Hodgkin, familial Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Autoinflammatory syndrome Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick ChildrenJul 09, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.73
CADD
Benign
0.95
DANN
Benign
0.50

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115281140; hg19: chr10-72360224; API