rs115321485

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.1882G>A​(p.Glu628Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000784 in 1,582,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E628E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0043 ( 2 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00041 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

NBN
NM_002485.5 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.247
Variant links:
Genes affected
NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0023639798).
BP6
Variant 8-89947856-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-89947856-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 132690.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr8-89947856-C-T is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr8-89947856-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00427 (649/152120) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0149 (619/41502). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0139. There are 2 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 313 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NBNNM_002485.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.1882G>A p.Glu628Lys missense_variant 12/16 ENST00000265433.8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NBNENST00000265433.8 linkuse as main transcriptc.1882G>A p.Glu628Lys missense_variant 12/161 NM_002485.5 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00422
AC:
642
AN:
152002
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0148
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00288
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000900
AC:
211
AN:
234420
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000631
AC XY:
80
AN XY:
126850
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0125
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000717
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00104
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000414
AC:
592
AN:
1430566
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.000400
AC XY:
285
AN XY:
712128
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0142
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000797
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000357
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000202
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00112
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00427
AC:
649
AN:
152120
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00421
AC XY:
313
AN XY:
74378
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0149
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000588
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00285
Alfa
AF:
0.000806
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.00482
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0102
AC:
45
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00112
AC:
135
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00231
AC:
8
AN:
3474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:17
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJan 02, 2014This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -
Benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesNov 22, 2016- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWomen's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorpApr 24, 2021Variant summary: NBN c.1882G>A (p.Glu628Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00088 in 241282 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.012 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 96 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in NBN causing Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome phenotype (0.00013), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of African or African-American origin. c.1882G>A has been reported in the literature in individuals who underwent testing for Hereditary Breast and Ovarian Cancer and/or Lynch Syndrome, without strong evidence for causality (examples- Haiman_2013, Yorczyk_2015, Yurgelun_2015, Tung_2015). These report(s) do not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Hereditary Breast And Ovarian Cancer Syndrome. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Eight clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation. All laboratories classified the variant as benign (n=5)/likely benign (n=3). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -
not provided Benign:5
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCenter for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and ClinicsDec 22, 2015- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingGenome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht-- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP LaboratoriesAug 22, 2019- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenSep 01, 2023NBN: BP4, BS1 -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoAug 15, 2022- -
Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 29, 2024- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaApr 28, 2017This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthJul 23, 2015- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsDec 02, 2014This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Aplastic anemia;C0023449:Acute lymphoid leukemia;C0398791:Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingFulgent Genetics, Fulgent GeneticsMar 31, 2022- -
Acute lymphoid leukemia Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingKCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control CenterJul 07, 2023- -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNational Health Laboratory Service, Universitas Academic Hospital and University of the Free StateApr 19, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.065
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.63
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
7.7
DANN
Benign
0.31
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.051
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.6
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.6
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.019
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.64
T;T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0024
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.30
N;N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.029
Sift
Benign
0.82
T;T;.
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.38
MPC
0.075
ClinPred
0.0023
T
GERP RS
-6.9
Varity_R
0.019
gMVP
0.10

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.20
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai
0.20
Position offset: -32

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115321485; hg19: chr8-90960084; API