rs115477764

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_032409.3(PINK1):​c.1426G>A​(p.Glu476Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00208 in 1,614,210 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 57 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.011 ( 31 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0011 ( 26 hom. )

Consequence

PINK1
NM_032409.3 missense

Scores

1
17

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.248

Publications

19 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PINK1 (HGNC:14581): (PTEN induced kinase 1) This gene encodes a serine/threonine protein kinase that localizes to mitochondria. It is thought to protect cells from stress-induced mitochondrial dysfunction. Mutations in this gene cause one form of autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
PINK1-AS (HGNC:38872): (PINK1 antisense RNA)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004126638).
BP6
Variant 1-20649169-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-20649169-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 286390.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0112 (1706/152354) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0385 (1600/41584). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0369. There are 31 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 834 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 31 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PINK1NM_032409.3 linkc.1426G>A p.Glu476Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 ENST00000321556.5 NP_115785.1 Q9BXM7-1
PINK1-ASNR_046507.1 linkn.3025C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PINK1ENST00000321556.5 linkc.1426G>A p.Glu476Lys missense_variant Exon 7 of 8 1 NM_032409.3 ENSP00000364204.3 Q9BXM7-1
PINK1ENST00000400490.2 linkn.519G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 4 2
PINK1-ASENST00000451424.1 linkn.3025C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 3 2
PINK1ENST00000492302.1 linkn.2876G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 4 of 5 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1706
AN:
152236
Hom.:
31
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0386
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00517
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000414
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000118
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00813
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00313
AC:
785
AN:
251042
AF XY:
0.00221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0413
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00263
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000150
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000816
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00113
AC:
1646
AN:
1461856
Hom.:
26
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000972
AC XY:
707
AN XY:
727232
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0372
AC:
1247
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00277
AC:
124
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53406
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000867
AC:
5
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000755
AC:
84
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00305
AC:
184
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.490
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
109
218
328
437
546
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
44
88
132
176
220
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0112
AC:
1706
AN:
152354
Hom.:
31
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0112
AC XY:
834
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0385
AC:
1600
AN:
41584
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00516
AC:
79
AN:
15308
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000414
AC:
2
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000118
AC:
8
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00805
AC:
17
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
79
158
237
316
395
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00404
Hom.:
20
Bravo
AF:
0.0133
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0429
AC:
189
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00401
AC:
487
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00173
AC:
6
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:4
Jun 19, 2018
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 10, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26274610, 27884173, 15349860, 20981092, 22644621, 20558144) -

Aug 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PINK1: BP4, BS1, BS2 -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Autosomal recessive early-onset Parkinson disease 6 Benign:3
Aug 05, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 19, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

not specified Benign:1
Feb 29, 2016
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

PINK1-related disorder Benign:1
Feb 21, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.55
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.54
CADD
Benign
5.5
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.13
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.97
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.91
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.19
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.74
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0041
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.34
N
PhyloP100
-0.25
PrimateAI
Benign
0.32
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.43
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.61
T
Polyphen
0.036
B
Vest4
0.19
MVP
0.68
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.0019
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.37
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115477764; hg19: chr1-20975662; API