rs11549196

chr17-81511560-C-Achr17-81511560-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001614.5(ACTG1):c.430G>T(p.Ala144Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A144T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: ACTG1 NM_001614.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.56

Genes affected

ACTG1 (HGNC:144): (actin gamma 1) Actins are highly conserved proteins that are involved in various types of cell motility and in maintenance of the cytoskeleton. Three main groups of actin isoforms have been identified in vertebrate animals: alpha, beta, and gamma. The alpha actins are found in muscle tissues and are a major constituent of the contractile apparatus. The beta and gamma actins co-exist in most cell types as components of the cytoskeleton and as mediators of internal cell motility. Actin gamma 1, encoded by this gene, is a cytoplasmic actin found in all cell types. Mutations in this gene are associated with DFNA20/26, a subtype of autosomal dominant non-syndromic sensorineural progressive hearing loss and also with Baraitser-Winter syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001614.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-81511559-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1994494.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, ACTG1
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ACTG1	NM_001614.5	c.430G>T	p.Ala144Ser	missense_variant	4/6	ENST00000573283.7
ACTG1	NM_001199954.3	c.430G>T	p.Ala144Ser	missense_variant	4/6
ACTG1	NR_037688.3	n.502G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	4/7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ACTG1	ENST00000573283.7	c.430G>T	p.Ala144Ser	missense_variant	4/6	5	NM_001614.5	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 37

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.51
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
Cadd	Pathogenic	26
Dann	Benign	0.92
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D;D;D;D;D;D;T;T;T;T;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.049
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.057
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.68	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.67	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.84	L;L;L;L;L;L;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.21	T;T;T;T;T;.;.;.;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0020	B;B;B;B;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.70
MutPred		0.90		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0347);.;
MVP		0.96
ClinPred		0.87	D
GERP RS		4.6
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11549196; hg19: chr17-79478586;