rs115510690

Positions:

• chr1-225940972-C-A
• chr1-225940972-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_003240.5(LEFTY2):​c.169G>T​(p.Val57Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V57M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LEFTY2 NM_003240.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.63

Genes affected

LEFTY2 (HGNC:3122): (left-right determination factor 2) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein, which plays a role in left-right asymmetry determination of organ systems during development. The protein may also play a role in endometrial bleeding. Mutations in this gene have been associated with left-right axis malformations, particularly in the heart and lungs. Some types of infertility have been associated with dysregulated expression of this gene in the endometrium. This gene is closely linked to both a related family member and a related pseudogene. This gene encodes multiple isoforms that may undergo similar proteolytic processing. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.31005764).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LEFTY2	NM_003240.5	c.169G>T	p.Val57Leu	missense_variant	1/4	ENST00000366820.10
LEFTY2	NM_001172425.3	c.169G>T	p.Val57Leu	missense_variant	1/5
LEFTY2	XM_011544266.2	c.169G>T	p.Val57Leu	missense_variant	1/4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LEFTY2	ENST00000366820.10	c.169G>T	p.Val57Leu	missense_variant	1/4	1	NM_003240.5	P1
LEFTY2	ENST00000420304.6	c.169G>T	p.Val57Leu	missense_variant	1/5	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461400 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727050

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.050	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.17
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	.;T
Eigen	Benign	-0.045
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.028
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.86	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.93	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.53	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.4	N;N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.29
Sift	Benign	0.10	T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.24	T;T
Polyphen		0.56	.;P
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.59		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0215);
MVP		0.72
MPC		0.34
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.11
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115510690; hg19: chr1-226128672;