rs11558085

Variant names:

• chr16-680620-A-G
• rs11558085
• NM_005861.4:c.95A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2 PP2 BP4

The NM_005861.4(STUB1):​c.95A>G​(p.Gln32Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000803 in 1,244,670 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 8.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: STUB1 NM_005861.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.92
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

STUB1 (HGNC:11427): (STIP1 homology and U-box containing protein 1) This gene encodes a protein containing tetratricopeptide repeat and a U-box that functions as a ubiquitin ligase/cochaperone. The encoded protein binds to and ubiquitinates shock cognate 71 kDa protein (Hspa8) and DNA polymerase beta (Polb), among other targets. Mutations in this gene cause spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 16. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2014]

STUB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• spinocerebellar ataxia 48

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 16

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 18 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 4 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.1638 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.9945 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 16, spinocerebellar ataxia 48.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27419376).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005861.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STUB1	NM_005861.4	MANE Select	c.95A>G	p.Gln32Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 7	NP_005852.2
	STUB1	NM_001293197.2		c.-211A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 7	NP_001280126.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	STUB1	ENST00000219548.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.95A>G	p.Gln32Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000219548.4
	STUB1	ENST00000565677.5	TSL:1	c.-211A>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000457228.1
	STUB1	ENST00000965393.1		c.95A>G	p.Gln32Arg	missense	Exon 1 of 7	ENSP00000635452.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000822 AC: 1 AN: 121632 AF XY: 0.0000144

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000173

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 8.03e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1244670 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000163 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 612918

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 22158

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19950

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 28258

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 56440

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41650

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4934

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000100 AC: 1 AN: 996976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 48862

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.17
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.065	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.14
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Benign	0.95
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D
Eigen	Benign	-0.30
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.88	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.27	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		3.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.95	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-2.1	N
REVEL	Benign	0.25
Sift	Benign	0.070	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T
Polyphen		0.051	B
Vest4		0.41
MutPred		0.24		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0184)
MVP		0.71
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.26	T
GERP RS		3.5
PromoterAI		-0.056	Neutral
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11558085; hg19: chr16-730620;