rs11570680

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM1BP4_Moderate

The NM_003560.4(PLA2G6):​c.1027G>C​(p.Ala343Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000285 in 1,401,370 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A343V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLA2G6
NM_003560.4 missense

Scores

3
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.26

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PLA2G6 (HGNC:9039): (phospholipase A2 group VI) The protein encoded by this gene is an A2 phospholipase, a class of enzyme that catalyzes the release of fatty acids from phospholipids. The encoded protein may play a role in phospholipid remodelling, arachidonic acid release, leukotriene and prostaglandin synthesis, fas-mediated apoptosis, and transmembrane ion flux in glucose-stimulated B-cells. Several transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been described, but the full-length nature of only three of them have been determined to date. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010]
PLA2G6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation 2B
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • PLA2G6-associated neurodegeneration
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • autosomal recessive Parkinson disease 14
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 9 uncertain in NM_003560.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.20546281).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PLA2G6NM_003560.4 linkc.1027G>C p.Ala343Pro missense_variant Exon 7 of 17 ENST00000332509.8 NP_003551.2 O60733-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PLA2G6ENST00000332509.8 linkc.1027G>C p.Ala343Pro missense_variant Exon 7 of 17 1 NM_003560.4 ENSP00000333142.3 O60733-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000285
AC:
4
AN:
1401370
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000289
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
691806
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
31776
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25180
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36008
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
79478
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47466
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000543
AC:
3
AN:
5528
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1081484
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000172
AC:
1
AN:
58144
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.550
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Infantile neuroaxonal dystrophy Uncertain:1
Jun 15, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 343 of the PLA2G6 protein (p.Ala343Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PLA2G6-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PLA2G6 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.10
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.11
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.39
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.16
T;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.28
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
D;D;.
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.35
N;N;N
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.10
Sift
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.10
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.073
B;B;B
Vest4
0.26
MutPred
0.66
Loss of methylation at R346 (P = 0.0671);Loss of methylation at R346 (P = 0.0671);Loss of methylation at R346 (P = 0.0671);
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.90
Mutation Taster
=78/22
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11570680; hg19: chr22-38528888; API