rs11571640

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points: 0P and 14B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):​c.964A>C​(p.Lys322Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000184 in 1,588,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 missense

Scores

3
13

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:5B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.22
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -14 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15861055).
BP6
Variant 13-32332442-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-32332442-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 38258.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr13-32332442-A-C is described in Lovd as [Benign]. Variant chr13-32332442-A-C is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000196 (281/1436268) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00705 (279/39580). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00637. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 136 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA2NM_000059.4 linkc.964A>C p.Lys322Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 27 ENST00000380152.8 NP_000050.3 P51587

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA2ENST00000380152.8 linkc.964A>C p.Lys322Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 27 5 NM_000059.4 ENSP00000369497.3 P51587
BRCA2ENST00000530893.7 linkc.595A>C p.Lys199Gln missense_variant Exon 10 of 27 1 ENSP00000499438.2 A0A590UJI7
BRCA2ENST00000614259.2 linkn.964A>C non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 9 of 26 2 ENSP00000506251.1 A0A7P0TAP7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000351
AC:
8
AN:
227732
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000406
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
123260
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000472
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000196
AC:
281
AN:
1436268
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000191
AC XY:
136
AN XY:
713740
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00705
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000338
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000788
AC:
12
AN:
152346
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000805
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
74502
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00231
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000577
AC:
7

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5Benign:13
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Uncertain:2Benign:4
Oct 16, 2014
Counsyl
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: literature only

- -

May 29, 2002
Breast Cancer Information Core (BIC) (BRCA2)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Apr 30, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. The evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was sufficient to rule this variant out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Mar 10, 2011
Sharing Clinical Reports Project (SCRP)
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mar 18, 2016
Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University Medical Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: flagged submission
Collection Method: reference population

- -

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:3
Mar 28, 2023
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 21, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 8840963, 25802882, 20104584, 23729402, 24884479, 26332594, 22703879, 21520273, 19016756, 21218378, 15168169, 27600092, 22771033, 28111427, 26692440, 29770616, 30415210, 29802286, 31131967) -

Jul 13, 2012
Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Feb 09, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: The BRCA2 c.964A>C (p.Lys322Gln) variant involves the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. 3/5 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. This variant was found in 30/123662 control chromosomes, predominantly in the East Asian cohort, 29/10878 (0.0027), which does exceed the estimated maximal expected allele frequency of a pathogenic BRCA2 variant (0.0007503). Therefore, suggesting that the variant is a polymorphism found most frequently in population(s) of East Asian origin. In addition, the variant has been reported in 2 unaffected individuals (Carnery_2010), showing evidence for lack of co-segregation. Also multiple clinical diagnostic laboratories/reputable databases classified this variant as likely benign. Taken together, this variant is classified as likely benign. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:3
Mar 01, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Mar 23, 2023
University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: curation

Missense variant in a coldspot region where missense variants are very unlikely to be pathogenic (PMID:31911673). -

Nov 03, 2016
Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Ovarian cancer Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2022
Laboratory of Molecular Epidemiology of Birth Defects, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: flagged submission
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Breast neoplasm Uncertain:1
-
A.C.Camargo Cancer Center / LGBM, A.C.Camargo Cancer Center
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: flagged submission
Collection Method: research

- -

Malignant tumor of breast Uncertain:1
-
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Lys322Gln variant was identified in 7 of 5142 proband chromosomes from individuals with breast cancer, ovarian cancer, or hepatocellular carcinoma, and was absent in 88 control chromosomes (Borg 2010, Carney 2010, Katagiri 1996, Sugano 2008); however, an insufficient number of controls were included in these studies to determine the frequency of this variant in the general population. The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs11571640) “With unknown allele”, HGMD, and the BIC database (11X with unknown clinical importance). The variant was listed in 1000 Genomes Project with a frequency of 0.001, and the Japanese HapMap-JPT cohort with frequency of 0.006, increasing the likelihood that this may be a low frequency benign variant in certain populations of origin. This residue is conserved in mammals; however, computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM) provide inconsistent predictions regarding the impact to the protein and this information is not very predictive of pathogenicity. One study predicted this variant to have no effect on cancer risk; however, this was limited to an in silico analysis (Capanu 2011). In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time. This variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified Benign:1
Oct 27, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: This variant has been reported in 11 patients with breast cancer (7 of whom were Asian), 1 patient with hepatocellular carcinoma, and 1 patient with no history of cancer. It is present in ExAC with a Max MAF of 0.35%. At this frequency a pathogenic role is unlikely. It is classified as LB/B by 5 submitters in ClinVar with 1 star (Invitae, GeneDx, Ambry, Counsyl, SCRP) and as VUS by BIC and Biesecker lab. -

Fanconi anemia complementation group D1 Benign:1
Apr 30, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). No publications were found based on this search. Allele frequency data from public databases was too high to be consistent with this variant causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as benign. -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Jan 23, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.13
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.080
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.90
Eigen
Benign
-0.21
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.31
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.70
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.079
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.16
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.87
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.41
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.77
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.21
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.025
D;D
Vest4
0.76
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.13
ClinPred
0.19
T
GERP RS
2.5
gMVP
0.25

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11571640; hg19: chr13-32906579; API