rs11574115

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_000376.3(VDR):​c.1085C>T​(p.Thr362Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000271 in 1,614,050 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0015 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

VDR
NM_000376.3 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.55

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
VDR (HGNC:12679): (vitamin D receptor) This gene encodes vitamin D3 receptor, which is a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand-inducible transcription factors. This receptor also functions as a receptor for the secondary bile acid, lithocholic acid. Downstream targets of vitamin D3 receptor are principally involved in mineral metabolism, though this receptor regulates a variety of other metabolic pathways, such as those involved in immune response and cancer. Mutations in this gene are associated with type II vitamin D-resistant rickets. A single nucleotide polymorphism in the initiation codon results in an alternate translation start site three codons downstream. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. A recent study provided evidence for translational readthrough in this gene, and expression of an additional C-terminally extended isoform via the use of an alternative in-frame translation termination codon. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2018]
VDR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -12 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 17 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0582 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.1887 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2A, vitamin D-dependent rickets, type 2.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011026263).
BP6
Variant 12-47844945-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-47844945-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 754732.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00153 (233/152242) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00544 (226/41540). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00486. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 113 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
VDRNM_000376.3 linkc.1085C>T p.Thr362Ile missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 ENST00000549336.6 NP_000367.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
VDRENST00000549336.6 linkc.1085C>T p.Thr362Ile missense_variant Exon 10 of 10 1 NM_000376.3 ENSP00000449573.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00153
AC:
233
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00546
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000393
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000378
AC:
95
AN:
251378
AF XY:
0.000272
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00560
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000140
AC:
204
AN:
1461808
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
98
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00523
AC:
175
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000134
AC:
6
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53370
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000173
AC:
1
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111990
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000331
AC:
20
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
14
28
41
55
69
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00153
AC:
233
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00152
AC XY:
113
AN XY:
74418
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00544
AC:
226
AN:
41540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000392
AC:
6
AN:
15304
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5166
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67992
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
1
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.503
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
11
22
34
45
56
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000527
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00164
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00477
AC:
21
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000453
AC:
55

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Dec 27, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 15, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 21168462, Hwang2009[article]) -

Vitamin D-dependent rickets type II with alopecia Uncertain:1
Apr 27, 2017
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (where applicable). Publications were found based on this search. However, the evidence from the literature, in combination with allele frequency data from public databases where available, was not sufficient to rule this variant in or out of causing disease. Therefore, this variant is classified as a variant of unknown significance. -

not specified Benign:1
Jan 24, 2025
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: VDR c.1085C>T (p.Thr362Ile) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the nuclear hormone receptor, ligand-binding domain (IPR000536) of the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00027 in 1614050 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0053 within the African or African-American subpopulation in the gnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. The observed variant frequency within African or African-American control individuals in the gnomAD database (v4) exceeds the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in VDR causing Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets Type II With Alopecia phenotype. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.1085C>T in individuals affected with Vitamin D-Dependent Rickets Type II With Alopecia and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 754732). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.24
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.11
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.38
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.32
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.66
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.90
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.34
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.36
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.46
N;N;N;.
PhyloP100
1.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.58
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-4.1
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.24
Sift
Benign
0.031
D;D;D;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.044
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.11
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.47
ClinPred
0.064
T
GERP RS
3.1
Varity_R
0.40
gMVP
0.66
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs11574115; hg19: chr12-48238728; API