rs116065504

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 1P and 9B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_005045.4(RELN):​c.6962C>T​(p.Thr2321Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000157 in 1,613,876 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00014 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

RELN
NM_005045.4 missense

Scores

1
5
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.10
Variant links:
Genes affected
RELN (HGNC:9957): (reelin) This gene encodes a large secreted extracellular matrix protein thought to control cell-cell interactions critical for cell positioning and neuronal migration during brain development. This protein may be involved in schizophrenia, autism, bipolar disorder, major depression and in migration defects associated with temporal lobe epilepsy. Mutations of this gene are associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia. Two transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been identified for this gene. Other transcript variants have been described but their full length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), RELN. . Gene score misZ 2.2497 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.2638 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with ankylosing spondylitis, lissencephaly with cerebellar hypoplasia, Norman-Roberts syndrome, complex neurodevelopmental disorder, autosomal dominant epilepsy with auditory features, familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.010646611).
BP6
Variant 7-103539296-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-103539296-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 475979.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr7-103539296-G-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000341 (52/152280) while in subpopulation EAS AF= 0.00771 (40/5188). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00582. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 35 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
RELNNM_005045.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.6962C>T p.Thr2321Met missense_variant 45/65 ENST00000428762.6 NP_005036.2 P78509-1
RELNNM_173054.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.6962C>T p.Thr2321Met missense_variant 45/64 NP_774959.1 P78509-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
RELNENST00000428762.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.6962C>T p.Thr2321Met missense_variant 45/655 NM_005045.4 ENSP00000392423.1 P78509-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000342
AC:
52
AN:
152162
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00769
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000629
AC:
158
AN:
251298
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000604
AC XY:
82
AN XY:
135862
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00816
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000138
AC:
202
AN:
1461596
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000147
AC XY:
107
AN XY:
727116
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00340
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000290
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000135
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000298
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000341
AC:
52
AN:
152280
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000470
AC XY:
35
AN XY:
74466
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000481
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00771
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000644
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000264
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000116
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.000469
AC:
57
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00346
AC:
12
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenSep 01, 2019- -
Norman-Roberts syndrome;C4225327:Familial temporal lobe epilepsy 7 Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 24, 2024- -
RELN-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesFeb 12, 2020This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.094
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.37
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.10
T;.;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.49
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.016
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.98
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;L;.
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.096
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.063
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.97
D;D;.
Vest4
0.56
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.061
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.073
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.080
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116065504; hg19: chr7-103179743; COSMIC: COSV58998654; API