rs116154722

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_024915.4(GRHL2):c.*6G>A variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000389 in 1,575,746 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0021 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRHL2
NM_024915.4 3_prime_UTR

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.370

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRHL2 (HGNC:2799): (grainyhead like transcription factor 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcription factor that can act as a homodimer or as a heterodimer with either GRHL1 or GRHL3. Defects in this gene are a cause of non-syndromic sensorineural deafness autosomal dominant type 28 (DFNA28).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

GRHL2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss 28
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen
posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
nail and teeth abnormalities-marginal palmoplantar keratoderma-oral hyperpigmentation syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital fibrosis of extraocular muscles
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp

GRHL2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.8).

BP6

Variant 8-101666709-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-101666709-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign. ClinVar VariationId is 46213.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00212 (323/152250) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00741 (308/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00673. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 165 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GRHL2	NM_024915.4 link	c.*6G>A	3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000646743.1	NP_079191.2	Q6ISB3-1
GRHL2	NM_001330593.2 link	c.*6G>A	3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16		NP_001317522.1	Q6ISB3-2B4DL28
GRHL2	NM_001440448.1 link	c.*6G>A	3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16		NP_001427377.1
GRHL2	NM_001440447.1 link	c.1763+2191G>A	intron_variant	Intron 15 of 15		NP_001427376.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GRHL2	ENST00000646743.1 link	c.*6G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16		NM_024915.4	ENSP00000495564.1		Q6ISB3-1
GRHL2	ENST00000395927.1 link	c.*6G>A		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	2		ENSP00000379260.1		Q6ISB3-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00212

AC:

322

AN:

152132

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00741

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000786

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000415

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000510

AC:

128

AN:

250998

AF XY:

0.000347

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00721

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000204

AC:

290

AN:

1423496

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000156

AC XY:

111

AN XY:

710802

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00737

AC:

241

AN:

32708

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000358

AC:

AN:

44660

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25902

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39526

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000234

AC:

AN:

85468

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000352

AC:

AN:

5678

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1077086

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000491

AC:

AN:

59068

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00212

AC:

323

AN:

152250

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00222

AC XY:

165

AN XY:

74436

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00741

AC:

308

AN:

41550

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000785

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5166

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000415

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000474

AC:

AN:

2108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.495

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00112

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00234

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:not provided

- -

Feb 11, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Apr 30, 2012

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

*6G>A in Exon 16 of GRHL2: This variant is not expected to have clinical signifi cance because it has been identified in 0.7% (28/3738) of African American chrom osomes from a broad population by the NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (http://evs .gs.washington.edu/EVS; dbSNP rs116154722). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.80

CADD

Benign

5.0

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.63

PhyloP100

-0.37

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over