rs116207524

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001378120.1(MBD5):​c.2605G>A​(p.Val869Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000715 in 1,613,578 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V869F) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00074 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

MBD5
NM_001378120.1 missense

Scores

2
5
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:7

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.27

Publications

11 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MBD5 (HGNC:20444): (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 5) This gene encodes a member of the methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD) family. The MBD consists of about 70 residues and is the minimal region required for a methyl-CpG-binding protein binding specifically to methylated DNA. In addition to the MBD domain, this protein contains a PWWP domain (Pro-Trp-Trp-Pro motif), which consists of 100-150 amino acids and is found in numerous proteins that are involved in cell division, growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene cause an autosomal dominant type of cognitive disability. The encoded protein interacts with the polycomb repressive complex PR-DUB which catalyzes the deubiquitination of a lysine residue of histone 2A. Haploinsufficiency of this gene is associated with a syndrome involving microcephaly, intellectual disabilities, severe speech impairment, and seizures. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but their full-length nature is not determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]
MBD5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • autosomal dominant non-syndromic intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.051224917).
BP6
Variant 2-148483196-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-148483196-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 95901.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000461 (70/151738) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000912 (62/67954). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00073. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 40 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 70 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MBD5NM_001378120.1 linkc.2605G>A p.Val869Ile missense_variant Exon 9 of 14 ENST00000642680.2 NP_001365049.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MBD5ENST00000642680.2 linkc.2605G>A p.Val869Ile missense_variant Exon 9 of 14 NM_001378120.1 ENSP00000493871.2 A0A2R8YDL9

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000462
AC:
70
AN:
151622
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000146
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000657
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000912
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000665
AC:
167
AN:
251314
AF XY:
0.000670
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00136
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000490
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000742
AC:
1084
AN:
1461840
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000729
AC XY:
530
AN XY:
727220
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44716
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000300
AC:
16
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000932
AC:
1036
AN:
1111988
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000397
AC:
24
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.483
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
69
138
206
275
344
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
36
72
108
144
180
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000461
AC:
70
AN:
151738
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000540
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
74096
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000145
AC:
6
AN:
41340
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000656
AC:
1
AN:
15246
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5138
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4792
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10492
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000912
AC:
62
AN:
67954
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000474
AC:
1
AN:
2108
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00102
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000514
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00151
AC:
13
ExAC
AF:
0.000848
AC:
103
EpiCase
AF:
0.000927
EpiControl
AF:
0.000771

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2
Jun 09, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 04, 2013
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1 Benign:2
Jan 19, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 28, 2019
Mendelics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
Nov 01, 2024
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

MBD5: BS1 -

Jan 13, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Jan 23, 2020
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.13
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.31
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.044
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.012
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.051
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.76
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.81
L;.;.;.
PhyloP100
7.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.36
N;.;.;N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.18
T;.;.;T
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.
Vest4
0.49
MVP
0.10
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.32
gMVP
0.60
Mutation Taster
=86/14
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs116207524; hg19: chr2-149240765; COSMIC: COSV68698948; COSMIC: COSV68698948; API