rs116373169

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001322009.2(PMS2):c.-23C>T variant causes a 5 prime UTR premature start codon gain change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000379 in 1,611,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 7 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0017 ( 6 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00024 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

PMS2
NM_001322009.2 5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:17

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

PMS2 (HGNC:9122): (PMS1 homolog 2, mismatch repair system component) The protein encoded by this gene is a key component of the mismatch repair system that functions to correct DNA mismatches and small insertions and deletions that can occur during DNA replication and homologous recombination. This protein forms heterodimers with the gene product of the mutL homolog 1 (MLH1) gene to form the MutL-alpha heterodimer. The MutL-alpha heterodimer possesses an endonucleolytic activity that is activated following recognition of mismatches and insertion/deletion loops by the MutS-alpha and MutS-beta heterodimers, and is necessary for removal of the mismatched DNA. There is a DQHA(X)2E(X)4E motif found at the C-terminus of the protein encoded by this gene that forms part of the active site of the nuclease. Mutations in this gene have been associated with hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC; also known as Lynch syndrome) and Turcot syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2016]

PMS2 links:

PMS2 (HGNC:):

PMS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0128156245).

BP6

Variant 7-6002607-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-6002607-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 135943.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=11, Uncertain_significance=4, Benign=4}.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 6 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PMS2	NM_000535.7 linkuse as main transcript	c.383C>T	p.Ser128Leu	missense_variant	5/15	ENST00000265849.12	NP_000526.2	P54278-1Q7Z3Q2B4DGM0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PMS2	ENST00000265849.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.383C>T	p.Ser128Leu	missense_variant	5/15	1	NM_000535.7	ENSP00000265849.7		P54278-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00159

AC:

242

AN:

152202

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00524

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000328

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000769

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00191

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000514

AC:

129

AN:

251142

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

135722

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00486

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000381

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000344

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000238

AC:

347

AN:

1459502

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000222

AC XY:

161

AN XY:

726058

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00494

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000126

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000187

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000565

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00173

AC:

264

AN:

152320

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00191

AC XY:

142

AN XY:

74474

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00575

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000771

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.0000942

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000132

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00189

Alfa

AF:

0.000284

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00178

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00431

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000758

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000164

EpiControl

AF:

0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:17

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3Benign:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Sep 11, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp	Feb 01, 2016	Variant summary: The c.383C>T variant affects a conserved nucleotide, resulting in amino acid change from Ser to Leu. 4/4 in-silico tools predict damaging outcome for this variant (SNPs&GO not captured due to low reliability index). 5/5 programs in Alamut predict that this variant does not affect normal splicing. ESE finder predicts that this variant may affect multiple ESE sites. However, these predictions are not confirmed by experimental studies. This variant is found in 92/121400 control chromosomes at a frequency of 0.0007578, which is about 7 times of maximal expected frequency of a pathogenic allele (0.0001136), suggesting this variant is benign. Sequence alignment suggests alleles identified in ExAC controls are unlikely from PMS2 pseudogenes. In addition, multiple clinical laboratories/literature classified this variant as benign/likely benign/polymorphisms. Taken together, this variant was classified as likely benign. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Mar 09, 2022	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Sep 01, 2024	PMS2: BP4 -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 22, 2021	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 31433215, 28211887, 28765196, 28873162, 27930734, 20205264) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories	Dec 28, 2022	The PMS2 c.383C>T; p.Ser128Leu variant (rs116373169) is reported in the literature in an individual with suspected Lynch syndrome, although its clinical significance in this individual was uncertain (Borras 2017). This variant is found in the African population with an allele frequency of 0.5% (136/24972 alleles, including 1 homozygote) in the Genome Aggregation Database, and it is reported as benign/likely benign by multiple laboratories in ClinVar (Variation ID: 135943). The serine at codon 128 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.413). Our laboratory has identified this variant in an individual who also carried a pathogenic truncating PMS2 variant. Although the evidence suggests this variant may be likely benign, there is currently insufficient information to classify with certainty. Therefore, based on available information, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain at this time. References: Borras E et al. In Silico Systems Biology Analysis of Variants of Uncertain Significance in Lynch Syndrome Supports the Prioritization of Functional Molecular Validation. Cancer Prev Res (Phila). 2017 Oct;10(10):580-587. PMID: 28765196. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:4

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Oct 28, 2015	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Ambry Genetics	Dec 26, 2018	This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	curation	Sema4, Sema4	Jun 23, 2021	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	True Health Diagnostics	Sep 29, 2017	- -

not specified

Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Jun 23, 2017	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Center for Genomic Medicine, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital	Aug 15, 2023	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences	-	- -

Lynch syndrome 4

Benign:3

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Myriad Genetics, Inc.	Apr 04, 2023	This variant is considered benign. This variant has been observed at a population frequency that is significantly greater than expected given the associated disease prevalence and penetrance. Homozygosity for this variant has been confirmed in one or more individuals lacking clinical features consistent with gene-specific recessive disease, indicating that this variant is unlikely to be pathogenic. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Aug 18, 2017	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mendelics	May 28, 2019	- -

Lynch syndrome

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	University of Washington Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington	May 01, 2018	PMS2 NM_000535.5:c.383C>T has a 14.1% probability of pathogenicity based on combining prior probability from public data with a likelihood ratio of 0.16 to 1, generated from evidence of seeing this as a somatic mutation in a tumor with loss of heterozygosity at the PMS2 locus. See Shirts et al 2018, PMID 29887214. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Sep 23, 2024	- -

Lynch syndrome 1

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Ding PR Lab, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center

- -

Breast and/or ovarian cancer

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

CHEO Genetics Diagnostic Laboratory, Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario

Nov 22, 2022

- -

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms

Benign:1

Benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 01, 2024

- -

Malignant tumor of breast

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

The PMS2 p.Ser128Leu variant was identified in 1 of 290 proband chromosomes (frequency: 0.003) from individuals or families with Lynch syndrome (Vaughn 2010). The variant was also identified in dbSNP (ID: rs116373169) as "With other allele", ClinVar (classified as benign by Invitae and one other submitter; as likely benign by Ambry Genetics, GeneDx, and five other submitters; and as uncertain significance by one submitter), Cosmic (1x in skin tissue), and MutDB. The variant was not identified in COGR, Mismatch Repair Genes Variant Database, or Insight Hereditary Tumors database. The variant was identified in control databases in 188 of 276898 chromosomes (1 homozygous) at a frequency of 0.0007, increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). The variant was observed in the following populations: African in 134 of 24038 chromosomes (freq: 0.006), Latino in 3 of 34420 chromosomes (freq: 0.00009), European in 43 of 126388 chromosomes (freq: 0.0003), East Asian in 7 of 18870 chromosomes (freq: 0.0004), and South Asian in 1 of 30782 chromosomes (freq: 0.00003), while the variant was not observed in the Other, Ashkenazi Jewish, or Finnish populations. The p.Ser128 residue is conserved in mammals but not in more distantly related organisms, and computational analyses (PolyPhen-2, SIFT, AlignGVGD, BLOSUM, MutationTaster) suggest that the variant may impact the protein; however, this information is not predictive enough to assume pathogenicity. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information, the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.082

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.19

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.55

D;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.00041

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.062

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

D;D;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.078

MetaRNN

Benign

0.013

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.095

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.8

M;.;.;M

PrimateAI

Benign

0.48

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.4

D;D;.;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Uncertain

0.013

D;D;.;T

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;.;T

Polyphen

0.86

P;P;P;P

Vest4

0.43

MVP

0.84

MPC

0.25

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

5.0

Varity_R

0.23

gMVP

0.34

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over