rs1164271240

Variant names:

• chr6-49435560-G-A
• rs1164271240
• NM_000255.4:c.2020C>T

Your query was ambiguous. Multiple possible variants found:

• chr6-49435560-G-A
• chr6-49435560-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Moderate PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000255.4(MMUT):​c.2020C>T​(p.Leu674Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,768 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L674V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MMUT NM_000255.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.26
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

MMUT (HGNC:7526): (methylmalonyl-CoA mutase) This gene encodes the mitochondrial enzyme methylmalonyl Coenzyme A mutase. In humans, the product of this gene is a vitamin B12-dependent enzyme which catalyzes the isomerization of methylmalonyl-CoA to succinyl-CoA, while in other species this enzyme may have different functions. Mutations in this gene may lead to various types of methylmalonic aciduria. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MMUT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_000255.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-49435560-G-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 466220.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 150 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 9 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.22855 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.0842 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut-, methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency, vitamin B12-unresponsive methylmalonic acidemia type mut0.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.931
• PP5: Variant 6-49435560-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-49435560-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 583274.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000255.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMUT	NM_000255.4	MANE Select	c.2020C>T	p.Leu674Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 13	NP_000246.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MMUT	ENST00000274813.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2020C>T	p.Leu674Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000274813.3
	MMUT	ENST00000878060.1		c.2020C>T	p.Leu674Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000548119.1
	MMUT	ENST00000878062.1		c.2020C>T	p.Leu674Phe	missense	Exon 12 of 13	ENSP00000548121.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251114 AF XY: 0.00000737

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461768 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727178

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44682

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111976

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Methylmalonic aciduria due to complete methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (1)
1	-	-	Methylmalonic aciduria due to methylmalonyl-CoA mutase deficiency (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.42	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.51
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.34	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
PhyloP100		2.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.76	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.83
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Vest4		0.92
MutPred		0.76		Gain of catalytic residue at L674 (P = 0.042)
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.49
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
gMVP		0.78
Mutation Taster		=27/73	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1164271240; hg19: chr6-49403273;